What is a 12-string acustic guitar, and why should you care? As the name suggests, it’s a guitar with 12 strings instead of the usual six. This gives it a fuller, richer sound that’s perfect for strumming chords and fingerpicking melodies.
Editor’s Note:12-string acustic guitars are a popular choice for folk, rock, and country musicians. They offer a unique sound that can add depth and texture to your music.
After analyzing dozens of 12-string acustic guitars and digging through countless reviews, we’ve put together this guide to help you make the right decision for your needs.
Here are some of the key differences between 12-string acustic guitars and 6-string acustic guitars:
| Feature | 12-String Acustic Guitar | 6-String Acustic Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Number of strings | 12 | 6 |
| Sound | Fuller, richer | Brighter, twangier |
| Tuning | Typically tuned in octaves | Typically tuned in fourths |
| Playing style | Well-suited for strumming and fingerpicking | Well-suited for strumming, flatpicking, and lead guitar |
Now that you know the key differences between 12-string acustic guitars and 6-string acustic guitars, you can start shopping for the right one for your needs.
1. Number of strings
The number of strings on a 12-string acustic guitar is one of its defining characteristics. It gives the guitar its unique, full sound. But what exactly is the connection between the number of strings and the sound of the guitar?
- String tension: The tension of the strings on a 12-string acustic guitar is greater than the tension of the strings on a 6-string acustic guitar. This is because there are more strings pulling on the neck of the guitar. The increased tension gives the 12-string acustic guitar a brighter, more jangly sound.
- String resonance: The strings on a 12-string acustic guitar resonate with each other, creating a richer, more complex sound than a 6-string acustic guitar. This is because the strings are tuned in octaves, which means that they vibrate at the same frequency but with different overtones.
- Body size: The body of a 12-string acustic guitar is typically larger than the body of a 6-string acustic guitar. This is because the larger body provides more space for the strings to resonate. The larger body also gives the 12-string acustic guitar a fuller, more resonant sound.
- Playing style: The 12-string acustic guitar is well-suited for strumming and fingerpicking. The bright, jangly sound of the guitar cuts through the mix, making it ideal for rhythm playing. The guitar’s rich, complex sound also makes it a good choice for fingerpicking, as it provides a lot of harmonic depth.
In conclusion, the number of strings on a 12-string acustic guitar has a significant impact on its sound and playing style. The increased string tension, string resonance, and larger body size give the 12-string acustic guitar a brighter, fuller, and more complex sound than a 6-string acustic guitar. This makes the 12-string acustic guitar a great choice for strumming and fingerpicking, and it is often used in folk, rock, and country music.
2. Tuning
The tuning of a 12-string acustic guitar is one of its defining characteristics. Unlike a 6-string acustic guitar, which is typically tuned in fourths, a 12-string acustic guitar is tuned in octaves. This means that the strings are paired in unison, with the higher string tuned an octave above the lower string.
- Octave tuning creates a fuller sound: The octave tuning of a 12-string acustic guitar gives it a fuller, richer sound than a 6-string acustic guitar. This is because the unison strings reinforce each other, creating a more resonant sound.
- Octave tuning makes it easier to play chords: The octave tuning of a 12-string acustic guitar also makes it easier to play chords. This is because the unison strings make it easier to finger the chords, and the octave tuning provides a more stable sound.
- Octave tuning is a unique sound: The octave tuning of a 12-string acustic guitar gives it a unique sound that is instantly recognizable. This sound is often used in folk, rock, and country music.
- Octave tuning can be challenging to master: The octave tuning of a 12-string acustic guitar can be challenging to master. This is because the unison strings can be more difficult to finger than the strings on a 6-string acustic guitar. However, with practice, it is possible to master the octave tuning and play the 12-string acustic guitar with ease.
In conclusion, the tuning of a 12-string acustic guitar is an important factor that contributes to its unique sound and playing style. The octave tuning gives the 12-string acustic guitar a fuller, richer sound, makes it easier to play chords, and gives it a unique sound that is often used in folk, rock, and country music.
3. Sound
The fuller and richer sound of a 12-string acustic guitar is a result of the increased number of strings and the octave tuning. The additional strings create a more resonant sound, and the octave tuning gives the guitar a fuller, more complex sound.
The fuller and richer sound of a 12-string acustic guitar makes it a great choice for strumming and fingerpicking. The bright, jangly sound of the guitar cuts through the mix, making it ideal for rhythm playing. The guitar’s rich, complex sound also makes it a good choice for fingerpicking, as it provides a lot of harmonic depth.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between the sound of a 12-string acustic guitar and a 6-string acustic guitar:
| Characteristic | 12-String Acustic Guitar | 6-String Acustic Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Number of strings | 12 | 6 |
| Tuning | Octaves | Fourths |
| Sound | Fuller and richer | Brighter and twangier |
4. Playing style
The playing style of a 12-string acustic guitar is well-suited for strumming and fingerpicki
ng due to its unique construction and tuning. The combination of 12 strings and octave tuning gives the guitar a full, resonant sound that is perfect for strumming chords and fingerpicking melodies.
- Strumming: The bright, jangly sound of a 12-string acustic guitar is perfect for strumming chords. The increased string tension and octave tuning give the guitar a powerful, resonant sound that cuts through the mix. This makes the 12-string acustic guitar a great choice for rhythm playing in a variety of genres, including folk, rock, and country.
- Fingerpicking: The rich, complex sound of a 12-string acustic guitar is also well-suited for fingerpicking. The octave tuning provides a lot of harmonic depth, which makes it possible to create beautiful and intricate melodies. The 12-string acustic guitar is a popular choice for fingerpicking in a variety of genres, including folk, blues, and classical.
In conclusion, the playing style of a 12-string acustic guitar is well-suited for strumming and fingerpicking due to its unique construction and tuning. The combination of 12 strings and octave tuning gives the guitar a full, resonant sound that is perfect for both rhythm playing and fingerpicking melodies.
5. Body size
The body size of a 12-string acustic guitar is an important factor to consider when choosing a guitar. The size of the body will affect the sound, volume, and playability of the guitar.
Smaller-bodied 12-string acustic guitars are typically easier to play than larger-bodied guitars. They are also more comfortable to hold and play for long periods of time. Smaller-bodied guitars also have a brighter, more jangly sound than larger-bodied guitars.
Larger-bodied 12-string acustic guitars have a fuller, richer sound than smaller-bodied guitars. They are also louder and have more sustain. However, larger-bodied guitars can be more difficult to play and hold for long periods of time.
The following table summarizes the key differences between small-bodied and large-bodied 12-string acustic guitars:
| Characteristic | Small-Bodied 12-String Acustic Guitar | Large-Bodied 12-String Acustic Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Body size | Smaller | Larger |
| Sound | Brighter, more jangly | Fuller, richer |
| Volume | Quieter | Louder |
| Sustain | Less sustain | More sustain |
| Playability | Easier to play | More difficult to play |
| Comfort | More comfortable to hold and play for long periods of time | Less comfortable to hold and play for long periods of time |
Ultimately, the best way to choose the right body size for a 12-string acustic guitar is to try out different guitars and see what feels and sounds best. However, the information provided in this article can help narrow down the choices and make the decision-making process easier.
6. Body shape
The body shape of a 12-string acustic guitar is a significant factor that influences its sound and playability. The three most popular body shapes for 12-string acustic guitars are dreadnought, jumbo, and concert.
- Dreadnought
Dreadnought is the most popular body shape for 12-string acustic guitars. It has a large, square body with a wide waist and a deep body depth. Dreadnought guitars are known for their powerful, booming sound, which is well-suited for strumming chords and flatpicking. - Jumbo
Jumbo guitars are larger than dreadnought guitars, with a wider body and a deeper body depth. They have a full, rich sound with plenty of bass response. Jumbo guitars are a good choice for fingerpicking and solo playing. - Concert
Concert guitars are the smallest of the three popular body shapes for 12-string acustic guitars. They have a smaller body with a narrower waist and a shallower body depth. Concert guitars have a bright, clear sound that is well-suited for fingerpicking and delicate strumming.
Ultimately, the best way to choose the right body shape for a 12-string acustic guitar is to try out different guitars and see what feels and sounds best. However, the information provided in this article can help narrow down the choices and make the decision-making process easier.
7. Tonewoods
The tonewoods used in the construction of a 12-string acustic guitar have a significant impact on the instrument’s sound and playability. Spruce, mahogany, and rosewood are three of the most popular tonewoods used for 12-string acustic guitars, each with its own unique characteristics.
- Spruce
Spruce is a lightweight and resonant wood that produces a bright, clear sound with plenty of projection. It is a popular choice for the soundboards of 12-string acustic guitars because it helps to create a balanced sound with good clarity and definition. - Mahogany
Mahogany is a dense and warm-sounding wood that produces a rich, full sound with plenty of sustain. It is a popular choice for the bodies of 12-string acustic guitars because it helps to create a warm, mellow sound with good sustain and projection. - Rosewood
Rosewood is a dense and beautiful wood that produces a warm, rich sound with plenty of sustain and projection. It is a popular choice for the backs and sides of 12-string acustic guitars because it helps to create a warm, resonant sound with good clarity and definition.
The choice of tonewoods for a 12-string acustic guitar is ultimately a matter of personal preference. However, the information provided in this article can help guitarists make an informed decision about the tonewoods that are best suited for their individual needs and playing style.
8. Electronics
Electronics play a significant role in the realm of 12-string acustic guitars, offering guitarists the ability to amplify their sound in various settings. By incorporating pickup systems and preamps, manufacturers have expanded the versatility of these instruments, allowing musicians to perform in larger venues, record with greater clarity, and explore a broader range of musical styles.
- Piezoelectric Pickups:
Piezoelectric pickups are commonly used in 12-string acustic guitars due to their ability to accurately capture the natural sound of the instrument. These pickups are mounted beneath the bridge saddle and convert string vibrations into electrical signals, providing a clear and balanced amplified tone. - Magnetic Pickups:
Magnetic pickups are another popular choice for 12-string acustic guitars, particularly for players who desire a more electric-like sound. Magnetic pickups are typically mounted near the soundhole and are sensitive to the magnetic field generate
d by the strings. They offer a wider frequency response and can provide a more aggressive tone compared to piezo pickups. - Preamplifiers:
Preamplifiers are essential components in the electronics of 12-string acustic guitars. They boost the weak signals from the pickups, allowing the guitar to be connected to an amplifier or sound system. Preamplifiers also provide tone shaping options, such as EQ and reverb, enabling guitarists to customize their sound. - Versatility and Performance:
The incorporation of electronics in 12-string acustic guitars has greatly enhanced their versatility and performance capabilities. Amplified 12-string acustic guitars can be used in a wide range of settings, from intimate acoustic performances to large-scale concerts. They offer greater volume and projection, making them suitable for both solo and ensemble playing.
In conclusion, the integration of electronics in 12-string acustic guitars has revolutionized the way these instruments are played and amplified. By providing guitarists with the ability to amplify their sound with clarity and versatility, electronics have expanded the creative possibilities of the 12-string acustic guitar, making it an indispensable instrument in modern music.
9. Price
The price range of 12-string acustic guitars is a significant consideration for musicians and enthusiasts alike. The vast price spectrum reflects the diverse materials, construction methods, and features that contribute to the overall quality and value of these instruments.
- Quality of Materials:
The quality of the tonewoods used in the construction of a 12-string acustic guitar plays a pivotal role in determining its price. Premium tonewoods, such as solid spruce, mahogany, and rosewood, offer superior resonance, sustain, and tonal complexity, resulting in higher-priced instruments. - Construction Methods:
The construction methods employed in the crafting of a 12-string acustic guitar also impact its price. Guitars built with traditional methods, such as dovetail neck joints and hand-scalloped bracing, require skilled craftsmanship and attention to detail, leading to higher production costs. - Features and Appointments:
Additional features and appointments, such as onboard electronics, upgraded tuners, and intricate inlays, contribute to the overall value of a 12-string acustic guitar. These features enhance the instrument’s playability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal, resulting in higher price points. - Brand Reputation:
Established guitar brands with a reputation for excellence often command higher prices for their 12-string acustic guitars. These brands have built a loyal customer base by consistently delivering high-quality instruments that meet the demands of professional musicians.
In conclusion, the price of a 12-string acustic guitar is influenced by a combination of factors, including the quality of materials, construction methods, features, and brand reputation. Musicians should carefully consider these factors when making a purchase decision to ensure that they select an instrument that meets their specific needs and budget.
FAQs about 12-String Acustic Guitars
This section addresses frequently asked questions about 12-string acustic guitars, providing concise and informative answers to common concerns and misconceptions.
Question 1: What are the key differences between 12-string and 6-string acustic guitars?
12-string acustic guitars feature 12 strings instead of the traditional six, resulting in a fuller and richer sound. They are commonly tuned in octaves, making chord playing easier and providing a unique jangly tone. Additionally, 12-string acustic guitars often have larger bodies to accommodate the increased string tension.
Question 2: What playing styles are best suited for 12-string acustic guitars?
12-string acustic guitars excel in strumming and fingerpicking styles. The bright, jangly sound of strummed chords cuts through the mix, while the rich, complex sound enhances fingerpicked melodies. They are commonly used in folk, rock, and country music.
Question 3: How does the body size affect the sound of a 12-string acustic guitar?
The body size of a 12-string acustic guitar influences its sound and volume. Smaller-bodied guitars produce a brighter, more jangly sound, while larger-bodied guitars have a fuller, richer sound with more sustain. Ultimately, the choice of body size depends on the desired sound and playing style.
Question 4: What are the advantages of using electronics in 12-string acustic guitars?
Electronics in 12-string acustic guitars allow for amplification, enabling them to be used in various settings. Piezoelectric or magnetic pickups convert string vibrations into electrical signals, which are then processed by a preamplifier. This allows guitarists to control volume, tone, and other parameters, making these guitars suitable for both intimate and large-scale performances.
Question 5: What factors influence the price range of 12-string acustic guitars?
The price of 12-string acustic guitars varies depending on the quality of materials, construction methods, features, and brand reputation. Premium tonewoods, such as spruce, mahogany, and rosewood, contribute to a higher price, as do intricate construction techniques and the inclusion of electronics and other features.
Question 6: How should I care for my 12-string acustic guitar?
Proper care is essential to maintain the lifespan and sound quality of a 12-string acustic guitar. Regular cleaning, including wiping down the body and strings, helps prevent dirt and moisture buildup. Store the guitar in a climate-controlled environment, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Periodic professional setups ensure optimal intonation and playability.
Remember, these FAQs provide general information. Consult a qualified guitar technician or experienced musician for specific advice on selecting, playing, and maintaining your 12-string acustic guitar.
Transition to the next article section: Exploring the History and Evolution of 12-String Acustic Guitars
Tips for Playing the 12-String Acustic Guitar
Mastering the 12-string acustic guitar requires dedication and practice, but these tips can help you enhance your skills and achieve a fuller, richer sound.
Tip 1: Practice Fingerpicking Patterns
Develop dexterity and coordination by practicing fingerpicking patterns. Focus on the thumb and index finger, using the other fingers for support. Start with simple patterns and gradually increase the complexity.
Tip 2: Use a Lighter Touch
Unlike 6-string guitars, 12-string acustic guitars require a lighter touch to avoid overpowering the sound. Practice strumming and picking with a delicate hand, focusing on accuracy and clarity.
Tip 3: Experiment with Tunings
The standard octave tuning is not the only option for 12-string acustic guitars. Experiment with alternative tunings, such as dropped D or open G, to discover new sonic possibilities and enhance your creativity.
Tip 4: Learn Chord Voicings
Expand your chord vocabulary by learning different voicings specifically suited for the 12-string acustic guitar. Explore inversions and extended chords to add depth and variation to your playin
g.
Tip 5: Use Electronics Wisely
If your 12-string acustic guitar has electronics, use them judiciously. Experiment with different pickup and preamp settings to find a balance that amplifies the natural sound without compromising its warmth and resonance.
Tip 6: Change Strings Regularly
Due to the increased string tension, 12-string acustic guitars require more frequent string changes compared to 6-string guitars. Regularly replacing old strings ensures optimal sound quality, intonation, and playability.
Tip 7: Get a Professional Setup
A professional guitar setup can significantly improve the playability and sound of your 12-string acustic guitar. A qualified technician can adjust the action, intonation, and truss rod to optimize the instrument for your playing style and preferences.
Tip 8: Play with Others
Playing with other musicians, especially those familiar with the 12-string acustic guitar, can enhance your learning and provide valuable insights. Attend workshops, join guitar groups, or collaborate with fellow musicians to gain different perspectives and expand your musical horizons.
By following these tips and dedicating yourself to practice, you can unlock the full potential of the 12-string acustic guitar and create beautiful, resonant music.
Transition to the article’s conclusion: Embarking on a Journey with the 12-String Acustic Guitar
Conclusion
The exploration of the 12-string acustic guitar unveils its unique sonic capabilities, diverse playing styles, and rich history. Its distinctive sound, characterized by a fuller and richer tone, has captivated musicians and audiences alike. Whether strumming intricate chords or fingerpicking delicate melodies, the 12-string acustic guitar offers a versatile and expressive voice.
Mastering this instrument requires dedication and practice, but the rewards are immense. Embark on a musical journey with the 12-string acustic guitar, embrace its unique characteristics, and unlock the potential for creating captivating and memorable music. As you explore its sonic landscapes, discover new techniques, and connect with fellow musicians, the 12-string acustic guitar will undoubtedly inspire and enrich your musical endeavors.
