Leo Kottke is a renowned guitarist known for his virtuosic fingerpicking technique and diverse use of open tunings. His signature sound is often attributed to his masterful playing of both 6 and 12 string guitars, each offering unique tonal qualities and technical demands.
Editor’s Notes:Understanding the differences and applications of Leo Kottke’s 6 and 12 string guitars is essential for guitarists seeking to emulate his distinctive style or expand their own playing capabilities.
After analyzing Kottke’s playing style and discography, we’ve compiled this comprehensive guide to help guitarists make informed decisions about incorporating 6 and 12 string guitars into their musical arsenal.
Key Differences:
| Characteristic | 6 String Guitar | 12 String Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Tuning | Standard (EADGBE) or alternate tunings | Octave pairs (EADGBE + EADGBE one octave higher) |
| Tone | Brighter, twangier, more percussive | Fuller, richer, more resonant |
| Volume | Quieter | Louder |
| Playability | Easier to fret and bend strings | More challenging to fret and bend strings |
Main Article Topics:
- The evolution of Leo Kottke’s guitar playing
- The technical advantages and challenges of playing 6 and 12 string guitars
- The role of open tunings in Kottke’s music
- Tips for incorporating 6 and 12 string guitars into your own playing
1. Tuning
The distinct tunings of 6 and 12 string guitars play a crucial role in Leo Kottke’s unique sound and playing style.
- Standard Tuning (6 String Guitar):
The standard EADGBE tuning provides a familiar and versatile platform for Kottke’s intricate fingerpicking and percussive playing style. It allows for clear articulation of individual notes and a wide range of chord voicings.
- Octave Pairs (12 String Guitar):
The octave pairs on a 12 string guitar create a fuller, richer sound that enhances the resonance and depth of Kottke’s playing. The octave strings add a shimmering, ethereal quality that complements his fingerpicking and slide guitar techniques.
- Open Tunings:
Kottke frequently utilizes open tunings on both 6 and 12 string guitars, allowing him to explore unique harmonic possibilities and create distinctive soundscapes. Open tunings provide a resonant foundation for his compositions, enhancing both the melodic and rhythmic elements of his playing.
- Tonal Contrast:
The contrasting tones of the 6 and 12 string guitars allow Kottke to create a dynamic range in his music. The brighter, twangier sound of the 6 string guitar provides a percussive edge, while the fuller, warmer sound of the 12 string guitar adds depth and resonance. This tonal contrast enhances the emotional impact and musicality of his compositions.
Kottke’s mastery of both 6 and 12 string guitars, combined with his innovative use of tunings, has resulted in a truly unique and unforgettable sound that has influenced countless guitarists worldwide.
2. Tone
The distinct tonal qualities of 6 and 12 string guitars play a crucial role in shaping Leo Kottke’s signature sound and playing style. The brighter, twangier, and more percussive sound of the 6 string guitar provides a rhythmic foundation and clarity, while the fuller, richer, and more resonant tone of the 12 string guitar adds depth and warmth to his compositions.
- Percussive Attack: The brighter tone and lighter string tension of the 6 string guitar allow for a more pronounced percussive attack, making it ideal for rhythmic fingerpicking and strumming patterns. This percussive quality adds a lively and energetic dimension to Kottke’s playing.
- Resonant Depth: The fuller tone and increased string tension of the 12 string guitar create a resonant depth that enhances the sustain and harmonic richness of Kottke’s playing. This resonant quality provides a warm and enveloping soundscape that complements his intricate fingerpicking and slide guitar techniques.
- Tonal Contrast: The contrasting tones of the 6 and 12 string guitars allow Kottke to create a dynamic range in his music. He can switch between the two guitars to achieve different moods and textures, adding depth and interest to his compositions.
- Genre Versatility: The tonal versatility of 6 and 12 string guitars enables Kottke to explore a wide range of genres, from folk and blues to jazz and classical. The brighter tone of the 6 string guitar suits upbeat and rhythmic styles, while the fuller tone of the 12 string guitar adds depth and resonance to more introspective and atmospheric pieces.
Leo Kottke’s masterful use of both 6 and 12 string guitars, combined with his innovative approach to tone and tuning, has resulted in a truly unique and unforgettable sound that has influenced countless guitarists worldwide.
3. Volume
The increased volume of 12 string guitars compared to 6 string guitars is a crucial factor in Leo Kottke’s playing style and overall sound. The greater number of strings on a 12 string guitar results in a more powerful and resonant acoustic projection, which is particularly advantageous in live performances and larger venues.
Kottke frequently utilizes the increased volume of the 12 string guitar to create a more dynamic and engaging live experience. The louder sound allows his intricate fingerpicking and slide guitar techniques to be heard clearly, even in large concert halls or outdoor settings. Additionally, the increased volume helps to fill out the sound of his solo performances, giving them a fuller and more immersive quality.
While the louder volume of the 12 string guitar can be an advantage in certain situations, it can also present challenges. In more intimate settings, such as small clubs or recording studios, the increased volume may require adjustments to the playing style or amplification to avoid overpowering the other instruments or creating an uncomfortable listening experience.
Overall, the increased volume of 12 string guitars is an important aspect of Leo Kottke’s playing style and signature sound. It allows him to create a powerful and resonant acoustic experience that captivates audiences in live performances and adds depth and fullness to his recorded music.
| Characteristic | 6 String Guitar | 12 String Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Strings | 6 | 12 |
| Volume | Quieter | Louder |
| Advantages | Clear articulation of individual notes | Powerful and resonant acoustic projection |
| Challenges | May require more amplification in larger venues | May need volume adjustments in intimate settings |
4. Playability
The playability of 6 and 12 string guitars is a crucial factor in Leo Kottke’s playing style and overall sound. The easier fretting and bending of strings on a 6 string guitar allow for faster and more fluid fingerpicking and soloing, while the increased string tension and narrower string spacing on a 12 string guitar demand greater finger strength and precision.
Kottke’s ability to seamlessly switch between 6 and 12 string guitars, despite their contrasting playability, is a testament to his technical prowess and musical versatility. On 6 string guitar, his intricate fingerpicking patterns flow effortlessly, with clear articulation of individual notes and rapid-fire runs. On 12 string guitar, he adapts his technique to accommodate the increased string tension, employing a more deliberate and controlled approach that brings out the rich, resonant sound of the instrument.
The contrasting playability of 6 and 12 string guitars also influences Kottke’s songwriting and arrangements. On 6 string guitar, he can explore more complex and technically demanding pieces, while on 12 string guitar, he often favors compositions that showcase the instrument’s unique harmonic and textural qualities.
| Characteristic | 6 String Guitar | 12 String Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Fretting and Bending | Easier | More challenging |
| Finger Strength Required | Less | More |
| Precision Required | Less | More |
| Suitable Playing Styles | Intricate fingerpicking, fast runs | Resonant strumming, atmospheric melodies |
Understanding the contrasting playability of 6 and 12 string guitars is essential for guitarists seeking to emulate Leo Kottke’s unique style or expand their own playing capabilities. By mastering the techniques and adapting to the demands of each instrument, guitarists can unlock a wider range of musical possibilities and create their own distinctive sound.
5. Open Tunings
Open tunings play a vital role in Leo Kottke’s distinctive guitar style and the overall sound of his music. By tuning the strings to specific intervals other than the standard EADGBE, Kottke creates unique harmonic landscapes that expand his creative possibilities.
On both 6 and 12 string guitars, open tunings allow Kottke to explore alternative chord voicings and melodic ideas that would not be possible in standard tuning. These tunings provide a resonant foundation for his compositions, enhancing both the melodic and rhythmic elements of his playing.
For example, in his iconic piece “Chewing Pine,” Kottke uses an open C6 tuning (CGCGCE) on his 6 string guitar. This tuning creates a rich, chiming sound that supports the intricate fingerpicking and melodic lines of the composition. The open C6 tuning allows Kottke to create unique chord voicings and melodic embellishments that contribute to the song’s haunting and evocative atmosphere.
Similarly, on his 12 string guitar, Kottke frequently employs open tunings to enhance the instrument’s resonant and shimmering qualities. In his composition “Vaseline Machine Gun,” he uses an open G tuning (DGDGBD) that creates a warm and expansive harmonic foundation. The open G tuning allows Kottke to explore complex fingerpicking patterns and slide guitar techniques, resulting in a mesmerizing and ethereal soundscape.
Understanding the connection between Leo Kottke’s use of open tunings and his signature guitar sound is crucial for guitarists seeking to emulate his unique style or expand their own playing capabilities. By incorporating open tunings into their playing, guitarists can unlock a wider range of harmonic and melodic possibilities, adding depth and originality to their music.
| Tuning | Guitar | Example Song |
|---|---|---|
| CGCGCE | 6 String | “Chewing Pine” |
| DGDGBD | 12 String | “Vaseline Machine Gun” |
| DADF#AD | 6 String | “The Fisherman” |
| DADGAD | 12 String | “After the Dance” |
6. Fingerpicking
Leo Kottke’s intricate fingerpicking technique is a defining element of his signature guitar sound and playing style. His ability to seamlessly switch between 6 and 12 string guitars, each with its own unique tonal qualities and technical demands, allows him to create a diverse and engaging musical experience.
On the 6 string guitar, Kottke’s fingerpicking technique is characterized by its precision, speed, and rhythmic complexity. He often employs a Travis picking pattern, alternating between the thumb and fingers to create a driving and percussive sound. Additionally, he incorporates hammer-ons, pull-offs, and slides to create melodic embellishments and intricate runs.
On the 12 string guitar, Kottke’s fingerpicking technique adapts to the increased string tension and narrower string spacing. He employs a more deliberate and controlled approach, using a combination of fingerpicking and strumming to bring out the rich, resonant sound of the instrument. The octave strings on the 12 string guitar add a shimmering and ethereal quality to his fingerpicking, creating a unique and mesmerizing soundscape.
The combination of Kottke’s intricate fingerpicking technique and his mastery of both 6 and 12 string guitars has resulted in a truly distinctive and influential playing style. His ability to create complex and rhythmic patterns on both instruments has inspired countless guitarists and continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
| Technique | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Travis Picking | Alternating bass notes with treble notes using the thumb and fingers | “Chewing Pine” |
| Hammer-Ons | Striking a string with the fretting hand to produce a note | “Vaseline Machine Gun” |
| Pull-Offs | Releasing the fretting hand to produce a note | “The Fisherman” |
| Slides | Moving the fretting hand along the string to produce a glissando effect | “After the Dance” |
7. Slide Guitar
Leo Kottke’s incorporation of slide guitar techniques on both 6 and 12 string guitars is a significant aspect of his distinctive playing style and overall sound. The use of a slide allows him to create expressive and bluesy melodies and solos, enhancing the emotional depth and versatility of his music.
The slide guitar technique involves using a metal or glass slide to fret and play the strings, producing a smooth and sustained sound. Kottke employs this technique on both his 6 and 12 string guitars, adapting his approach to the unique characteristics of each instrument.
On the 6 string guitar, Kottke’s slide playing is characterized by its fluidity and precision. He often uses a standard slide on his left hand while fingerpicking with his right hand, creating intricate and melodic solos. The brighter tone of the 6 string guitar complements the slide technique, providing a clear and articulate sound.
On the 12 string guitar, Kottke’s slide playing takes on a more resonant and atmospheric quality. The increased string tension and the octave strings create a fuller and richer sound that supports his expressive slide technique. Kottke often uses a wider slide on his left hand to accommodate the increased string spacing, allowing for smooth and controlled slides across the strings.
The incorporation of slide guitar techniques into Leo Kottke’s playing style demonstrates his versatility as a guitarist and his ability to blend different musical influences. His slide playing adds a bluesy and expressive element to his compositions, creating a unique and captivating sound that has inspired countless guitarists.
| Technique | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Slide | Using a metal or glass slide on the left hand while fingerpicking with the right hand | “The Sailor’s Grave on the Prairie” (6 string guitar) |
| Wide Slide | Using a wider slide to accommodate the increased string spacing on a 12 string guitar | “Vaseline Machine Gun” (12 string guitar) |
| Slide Solos | Creating intricate and melodic solos using the slide | “Eight Miles High” (6 string guitar) |
| Slide Harmonics | Producing harmonics by touching the strings lightly with the slide | “After the Dance” (12 string guitar) |
8. Composition
Leo Kottke’s mastery of both 6 and 12 string guitars has profoundly influenced his compositional style and the overall sound of his music. He seamlessly blends the distinct tonal qualities and technical capabilities of each instrument to create a diverse and engaging musical repertoire.
Kottke’s compositions showcase the bright, percussive sound of the 6 string guitar, often employing intricate fingerpicking patterns and rhythmic strumming. In pieces like “Chewing Pine,” the 6 string guitar provides a solid foundation for his melodic lines and complex harmonies.
Conversely, Kottke’s 12 string guitar compositions harness the instrument’s rich, resonant sound. The increased string tension and octave strings create a fuller and more atmospheric soundscape, as heard in “Vaseline Machine Gun.” Kottke’s use of open tunings on the 12 string guitar further expands his harmonic possibilities, allowing for unique and evocative chord voicings.
The combination of 6 and 12 string guitars in Kottke’s compositions creates a dynamic and immersive musical experience. The contrasting tones and textures of the two instruments add depth and interest to his songs, captivating audiences with their unique blend of percussive energy and resonant warmth.
By exploring the unique sonic possibilities of both 6 and 12 string guitars, Leo Kottke has crafted a diverse and engaging musical repertoire that transcends the boundaries of traditional guitar playing. His compositions continue to inspire guitarists and music lovers alike, showcasing the limitless potential of these two iconic instruments.
| Compositional Technique | 6 String Guitar | 12 String Guitar |
|---|---|---|
| Fingerpicking Patterns | Intricate and rhythmic | More deliberate and controlled |
| Strumming | Percussive and driving | Resonant and atmospheric |
| Open Tunings | Expanded harmonic possibilities | Unique and evocative chord voicings |
| Slide Guitar | Fluidity and precision | Resonant and expressive |
FAQs on Leo Kottke’s 6 and 12 String Guitars
This section addresses commonly asked questions and clarifies misconceptions regarding Leo Kottke’s use of 6 and 12 string guitars.
Question 1: What are the key differences between Leo Kottke’s 6 and 12 string guitars?
Answer: The primary differences lie in tuning, tone, volume, and playability. 6 string guitars are typically tuned in standard EADGBE, while 12 string guitars feature octave pairs (EADGBE + EADGBE one octave higher). 6 string guitars produce a brighter, twangier sound, while 12 string guitars have a fuller, richer tone. 12 string guitars are generally louder due to the increased number of strings, but they require more finger strength and precision to play.
Question 2: How does Kottke’s use of open tunings influence his playing style?
Answer: Open tunings allow Kottke to explore unique harmonic possibilities and create distinctive soundscapes. By deviating from standard tuning, he can access alternative chord voicings and melodic ideas, expanding his creative palette and enhancing the emotional impact of his compositions.
Question 3: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using both 6 and 12 string guitars?
Answer: The versatility of using both 6 and 12 string guitars enables Kottke to cater to a wide range of musical genres and styles. 6 string guitars offer clarity and articulation, while 12 string guitars provide warmth and resonance. However, the increased string tension and narrower string spacing on 12 string guitars can present challenges in terms of playability and require greater finger strength.
Question 4: How does Kottke’s fingerpicking technique differ on 6 and 12 string guitars?
Answer: Kottke’s fingerpicking technique adapts to the unique characteristics of each instrument. On 6 string guitar, his fingerpicking is characterized by precision, speed, and rhythmic complexity, employing techniques like Travis picking, hammer-ons, and pull-offs. On 12 string guitar, he employs a more deliberate and controlled approach, utilizing a combination of fingerpicking and strumming to bring out the rich, resonant sound of the instrument.
Question 5: What role does slide guitar play in Kottke’s musical repertoire?
Answer: Kottke’s incorporation of slide guitar techniques on both 6 and 12 string guitars adds a bluesy and expressive element to his playing. The use of a slide allows him to create smooth, sustained melodies and solos, enhancing the emoti
onal depth and versatility of his music.
Question 6: How has Kottke’s mastery of 6 and 12 string guitars influenced his compositional style?
Answer: Kottke’s compositions showcase his ability to blend the distinct qualities of both instruments, creating a diverse and engaging musical repertoire. He seamlessly transitions between 6 and 12 string guitars, exploiting their contrasting tones and textures to achieve a dynamic and immersive musical experience.
These FAQs provide a comprehensive understanding of Leo Kottke’s masterful use of 6 and 12 string guitars and their profound impact on his playing style and compositions.
To explore further: Delve into the technical aspects of Kottke’s guitar playing, such as his unique tunings, innovative fingerpicking techniques, and slide guitar mastery.
Tips for Mastering Leo Kottke’s 6 and 12 String Guitar Techniques
Embarking on the path of mastering Leo Kottke’s guitar techniques requires dedication, practice, and a deep understanding of the nuances of both 6 and 12 string guitars. Here are some valuable tips to guide you on this musical journey:
Tip 1: Study Kottke’s Fingerpicking Patterns: Analyze Kottke’s fingerpicking patterns meticulously, paying attention to his use of thumb and finger movements, string combinations, and rhythmic variations. Practice these patterns slowly and gradually increase speed and accuracy.
Tip 2: Experiment with Open Tunings: Explore the diverse sonic possibilities offered by open tunings. Begin with Kottke’s signature tunings, such as CGCGCE and DGDGBD, and experiment with others to discover their unique harmonic qualities.
Tip 3: Develop Finger Strength and Precision: Playing 12 string guitar requires greater finger strength and precision due to the increased string tension. Dedicate time to strengthening your fingers through exercises and practice playing scales and chords on both 6 and 12 string guitars.
Tip 4: Master Slide Guitar Techniques: Incorporate slide guitar techniques to add a bluesy and expressive element to your playing. Practice using a slide on both 6 and 12 string guitars, experimenting with different slide materials and techniques to find your own unique sound.
Tip 5: Immerse Yourself in Kottke’s Music: Deeply immerse yourself in Leo Kottke’s music to absorb his playing style, compositions, and creative approach. Listen attentively to his recordings, watch live performances, and study his techniques through instructional materials.
Tip 6: Find a Mentor or Take Lessons: Consider seeking guidance from an experienced guitar teacher or mentor who can provide personalized instruction and feedback on your progress. A qualified instructor can help you refine your techniques, overcome challenges, and accelerate your learning.
Tip 7: Be Patient and Persistent: Mastering Leo Kottke’s guitar techniques requires patience and persistence. Dedicate regular time to practice, experiment with different approaches, and don’t be discouraged by setbacks. With consistent effort and dedication, you will gradually improve your skills.
Tip 8: Explore Your Own Musicality: While it’s valuable to learn from Kottke’s techniques, ultimately strive to develop your own unique musical voice. Experiment with different combinations of techniques, explore various musical genres, and let your creativity guide your playing.
These tips provide a roadmap for aspiring guitarists seeking to master the techniques of Leo Kottke. By following these guidelines, practicing diligently, and embracing the journey of musical exploration, you can unlock the sonic potential of both 6 and 12 string guitars.
Conclusion
Leo Kottke’s masterful use of both 6 and 12 string guitars has left an indelible mark on the world of guitar playing. His innovative techniques, unique tunings, and diverse compositions have inspired generations of guitarists.
Through his seamless blending of these two instruments, Kottke has created a truly distinctive sound that transcends traditional boundaries. His ability to evoke a wide range of emotions and explore diverse musical genres is a testament to his unparalleled skill and creativity.
The study of Leo Kottke’s guitar techniques offers a rich and rewarding journey for aspiring musicians. By embracing the intricacies of both 6 and 12 string guitars, guitarists can unlock a vast sonic landscape and expand their musical horizons.
As we continue to appreciate and learn from Kottke’s legacy, his music serves as a reminder of the boundless possibilities that lie within the realm of guitar playing. It is an invitation to explore the depths of our own musicality and to create something truly unique and unforgettable.
Youtube Video:
