What is an E minor 9 chord on the guitar? It’s a rich and versatile chord that can add depth and complexity to your playing. In this guide, we’ll show you how to play it, as well as some tips on how to use it in your music.
Editor’s Notes:The E minor 9 chord is an essential chord for any guitarist to know. It’s a relatively easy chord to play, but it can add a lot of depth and sophistication to your music.
We’ve put together this guide to help you learn everything you need to know about the E minor 9 chord, including how to play it, how to use it, and some tips for incorporating it into your own music.
Key Differences
| E minor chord | E minor 9 chord | |
|---|---|---|
| Root note | E | E |
| 3rd | G | G |
| 5th | B | B |
| 7th | D | D |
| 9th | E | E |
Main Article Topics
- How to play the E minor 9 chord
- How to use the E minor 9 chord in your music
- Tips for incorporating the E minor 9 chord into your own playing
1. Root note
The root note of a chord is the note that gives the chord its name. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the root note is E. The root note is the most important note in the chord, and it determines the overall sound of the chord.
The e minor 9 chord is a minor 9th chord, which means that it contains the root note, a minor third, a perfect fifth, a minor seventh, and a major ninth. The minor ninth interval is what gives the e minor 9 chord its characteristic sound. It is a dissonant interval, which means that it creates a sense of tension and release. This tension and release can be used to create a variety of different moods and atmospheres in music.
The e minor 9 chord is a versatile chord that can be used in a variety of musical genres. It is commonly used in jazz, blues, and rock music. It can also be used in pop music and other genres. The e minor 9 chord is a great choice for adding a touch of sophistication and complexity to your music.
Here are some examples of how the e minor 9 chord can be used in music:
- In jazz, the e minor 9 chord is often used as a substitute for the e minor 7 chord. It can also be used to create a more complex and interesting sound.
- In blues, the e minor 9 chord is often used to add a touch of sophistication to the music. It can also be used to create a more relaxed and mellow sound.
- In rock music, the e minor 9 chord is often used to add a touch of heaviness to the music. It can also be used to create a more aggressive and powerful sound.
The e minor 9 chord is a powerful and versatile chord that can be used to create a variety of different moods and atmospheres in music. It is a great choice for adding a touch of sophistication and complexity to your playing.
| Chord | Root note | Quality | Intervals |
|---|---|---|---|
| e minor 9 | E | Minor 9th | 1, b3, 5, b7, 9 |
2. 3rd
The 3rd of a chord is the note that is three scale degrees above the root note. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the 3rd is G. The 3rd is an important note in the chord, as it helps to determine the overall sound of the chord. The 3rd can be either major or minor, and this will affect the sound of the chord. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the 3rd is minor, which gives the chord its characteristic sound.
The 3rd of a chord is also important for voice leading. Voice leading is the smooth movement of voices from one chord to another. When the 3rd of a chord moves smoothly to the 3rd of the next chord, it creates a sense of continuity and flow. This is important for creating a cohesive and pleasing sounding piece of music.
Here are some examples of how the 3rd of a chord can be used to create different sounds:
- In a major chord, the 3rd is major. This gives the chord a bright and happy sound.
- In a minor chord, the 3rd is minor. This gives the chord a dark and somber sound.
- In a diminished chord, the 3rd is flattened. This gives the chord a dissonant and unstable sound.
- In an augmented chord, the 3rd is sharpened. This gives the chord a bright and piercing sound.
The 3rd of a chord is a powerful tool that can be used to create a variety of different sounds. By understanding the role of the 3rd, you can use it to create chords that are both beautiful and effective.
| Chord | Root note | 3rd | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| e minor 9 | E | G | Minor 9th |
| e major 9 | E | G# | Major 9th |
| e diminished 9 | E | Gb | Diminished 9th |
| e augmented 9 | E | G | Augmented 9th |
3. 5th
The 5th of a chord is the note that is five scale degrees above the root note. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the 5th is B. The 5th is an important note in the chord, as it helps to determine thesound of the chord. The 5th can be either perfect, augmented, or diminished, and this will affect the sound of the chord. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the 5th is perfect, which gives the chord its characteristic sound.
- Tonic Stability
The perfect 5th in the e minor 9 chord provides a strong sense of stability and resolution. This is because the perfect 5th is a consonant interval, which means that it sounds pleasing to the ear. The perfect 5th also helps to create a sense of closure, which is important for the ending of a musical phrase or section.
- Harmonic Tension
While the perfect 5th provides stability, the presence of the minor 9th interval in the e minor 9 chord creates a sense of harmonic tension. This tension is what gives the chord its characteristic sound. The minor 9th interval is a dissonant interval, which means that it sounds slightly unstable and unresolved. This tension can be used to create a variety of different moods and atmospheres in music.
- Voice Leading
The 5th of a chord is also important for voice leading. Voice leading is the smooth movement of voices from one chord to another. When the 5th of a chord moves smoothly to the 5th of th
e next chord, it creates a sense of continuity and flow. This is important for creating a cohesive and pleasing sounding piece of music. - Chord Substitutions
The e minor 9 chord can be substituted for other chords in a variety of musical contexts. For example, the e minor 9 chord can be substituted for the e minor 7 chord, the e minor 6 chord, or the e minor 11 chord. These substitutions can be used to create different sounds and textures in music.
The 5th of a chord is a powerful tool that can be used to create a variety of different sounds and effects in music. By understanding the role of the 5th, you can use it to create chords that are both beautiful and effective.
4. 7th
The 7th of a chord is the note that is seven scale degrees above the root note. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the 7th is D. The 7th is an important note in the chord, as it helps to determine the overall sound of the chord. The 7th can be either major, minor, or diminished, and this will affect the sound of the chord. In the case of the e minor 9 chord, the 7th is minor, which gives the chord its characteristic sound.
- Tonic Stability
The minor 7th in the e minor 9 chord provides a strong sense of stability and resolution. This is because the minor 7th is a consonant interval, which means that it sounds pleasing to the ear. The minor 7th also helps to create a sense of closure, which is important for the ending of a musical phrase or section.
- Harmonic Tension
While the minor 7th provides stability, the presence of the minor 9th interval in the e minor 9 chord creates a sense of harmonic tension. This tension is what gives the chord its characteristic sound. The minor 9th interval is a dissonant interval, which means that it sounds slightly unstable and unresolved. This tension can be used to create a variety of different moods and atmospheres in music.
- Voice Leading
The 7th of a chord is also important for voice leading. Voice leading is the smooth movement of voices from one chord to another. When the 7th of a chord moves smoothly to the 7th of the next chord, it creates a sense of continuity and flow. This is important for creating a cohesive and pleasing sounding piece of music.
- Chord Substitutions
The e minor 9 chord can be substituted for other chords in a variety of musical contexts. For example, the e minor 9 chord can be substituted for the e minor 7 chord, the e minor 6 chord, or the e minor 11 chord. These substitutions can be used to create different sounds and textures in music.
The 7th of a chord is a powerful tool that can be used to create a variety of different sounds and effects in music. By understanding the role of the 7th, you can use it to create chords that are both beautiful and effective.
5. 9th
In the context of the e minor 9 chord guitar, the 9th, denoted as “E,” plays a crucial role in shaping the chord’s overall sound and character. The 9th interval, a major 9th above the root note E, adds a distinct dissonance and richness to the chord, contributing to its unique harmonic qualities.
- Harmonic Tension and Release
The presence of the major 9th interval in the e minor 9 chord creates a sense of harmonic tension and release. The dissonant nature of the interval introduces a degree of instability, which when resolved, creates a satisfying sense of harmonic movement. This tension and release can evoke various emotions and add depth to the music.
- Color and Extension
The 9th interval extends the harmonic spectrum of the e minor 9 chord, adding color and richness to its sound. It complements the minor triad (E, G, B) and the minor 7th (D), creating a more complex and sophisticated harmonic structure. This extended harmony allows for a wider range of melodic and improvisational possibilities.
- Jazz and Fusion Applications
The e minor 9 chord is commonly used in jazz and fusion genres, where its dissonant and extended qualities lend themselves well to the improvisational and experimental nature of these styles. Jazz guitarists often employ the 9th interval to create sophisticated chord voicings and add harmonic interest to their solos.
- Relationship to the E Major Scale
The E major scale (E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, D#) contains the notes that make up the e minor 9 chord (E, G, B, D, E). This relationship between the chord and the scale provides a framework for understanding the chord’s construction and its potential for melodic development. By exploring the scale’s melodic patterns, guitarists can create solos and melodies that complement and enhance the e minor 9 chord.
In summary, the 9th interval in the e minor 9 chord guitar plays a significant role in shaping the chord’s harmonic character, adding dissonance, color, and extension. Its applications in jazz, fusion, and other genres demonstrate its versatility and its ability to enhance the musical expression and creativity of guitarists.
6. Chord type
The e minor 9 chord guitar belongs to the category of “Minor 9th” chords. This chord type is characterized by its unique harmonic structure, which consists of a root note, a minor third, a perfect fifth, a minor seventh, and a major ninth. This specific combination of intervals gives the e minor 9 chord its distinctive sound, which is often described as rich, warm, and mellow.
The minor 9th interval, which is the defining characteristic of this chord type, adds a sense of tension and complexity to the harmony. It creates a dissonant sound that resolves to the tonic, providing a sense of movement and harmonic progression. This dissonance can be particularly effective in jazz and blues contexts, where it adds a touch of sophistication and intrigue to the music.
The e minor 9 chord guitar is a versatile chord that can be used in a variety of musical styles. It is commonly found in jazz, blues, and rock music, but can also be incorporated into other genres to add a touch of harmonic interest. Its rich and complex sound makes it a popular choice for guitarists who want to add depth and sophistication to their playing.
To play the e minor 9 chord guitar, you can use the following fingering: 022000. This fingering involves placing your first finger on the second fret of the B string, your second finger on the second fret of the G string, and your third finger on the second fret of the D string. The remaining strings are left open.
| Chord Type | Intervals | Sound |
|---|---|---|
| Minor 9th | 1, b3, 5, b7, 9 | Rich, warm, mellow, dissonant |
7. Voicing
The voicing of a chord refers to the specific arrangement of notes used to play that chord on the guitar. In the case of the e minor 9 chord guitar, the voicing 022000 is a common and ver
satile fingering that produces a rich and full sound.
- Root Position
The voicing 022000 is played in the root position, meaning that the root note (E) is played on the lowest string (the 6th string).
- Open Strings
This voicing utilizes two open strings (the 5th and 4th strings), which adds resonance and fullness to the sound of the chord.
- Voicing Variations
While 022000 is a common voicing for the e minor 9 chord, there are other voicings that can be used to achieve different sounds and textures. For example, moving the voicing up or down the neck can change the overall tonality of the chord.
- Chord Inversions
The voicing 022000 can also be used to create inversions of the e minor 9 chord. By moving the root note to a different string, you can create different inversions, each with its own unique sound and function.
The voicing 022000 is a versatile and useful fingering for the e minor 9 chord guitar. It produces a rich and full sound that can be used in a variety of musical contexts. By understanding the different components and implications of this voicing, guitarists can expand their harmonic vocabulary and create more sophisticated and expressive music.
8. Inversions
Inversions are a fundamental concept in music theory and harmony. They involve reordering the notes of a chord, while maintaining the same overall harmonic structure. In the context of the e minor 9 chord guitar, inversions play a significant role in creating different voicings and sounds.
The e minor 9 chord in root position consists of the notes E (root), G (minor third), B (perfect fifth), D (minor seventh), and E (major ninth). By inverting the chord, we can create three distinct inversions:
- 1st inversion (E/G): G (bass note), B, D, E, E
- 2nd inversion (E/B): B (bass note), D, E, E, G
- 3rd inversion (E/D): D (bass note), E, E, G, B
Each inversion has its own unique sound and function. The root position is the strongest and most stable inversion, as it places the root note in the bass. Inversions, on the other hand, can create a sense of movement and harmonic tension. They are often used to add variety and interest to chord progressions.
Inversions are particularly useful in guitar playing, as they allow guitarists to create different voicings and textures using the same set of notes. For example, the 1st inversion of the e minor 9 chord (E/G) can be played using the following fingering: 320030. This voicing places the G note in the bass, creating a more open and airy sound compared to the root position.
Understanding and utilizing inversions is essential for guitarists who want to expand their harmonic vocabulary and create more sophisticated and expressive music. By mastering the different inversions of the e minor 9 chord, guitarists can unlock a wide range of sonic possibilities and enhance their overall musicianship.
| Inversion | Bass Note | Fingering | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root Position | E | 022000 | Strong and stable |
| 1st Inversion | G | 320030 | Open and airy |
| 2nd Inversion | B | x20030 | Smooth and flowing |
| 3rd Inversion | D | xx0230 | Unstable and dissonant |
9. Uses
The e minor 9 chord guitar finds its home in a diverse range of musical genres, each utilizing its unique harmonic qualities to distinct effect. Its versatility and expressive capabilities make it a staple in the arsenals of guitarists across various styles.
- Jazz
In jazz, the e minor 9 chord serves as a rich and sophisticated harmonic tool. Its dissonant yet resolving nature adds tension and release to chord progressions, contributing to the genre’s characteristic improvisational and expressive style. Jazz guitarists often employ the e minor 9 chord in soloing, creating intricate melodic lines that dance around its complex harmonic structure.
- Blues
Within the realm of blues music, the e minor 9 chord adds a touch of harmonic depth and emotional intensity. Its minor tonality blends seamlessly with the blues scale, providing a platform for soulful melodies and expressive improvisation. Blues guitarists utilize the e minor 9 chord to evoke a range of emotions, from melancholic introspection to raucous fervor.
- Rock
In the world of rock music, the e minor 9 chord brings a sense of power and aggression. Its dissonant intervals cut through dense guitar riffs, adding a layer of harmonic complexity and intrigue. Rock guitarists employ the e minor 9 chord to create memorable solos, driving rhythms, and thunderous power chords.
- Pop
The e minor 9 chord has also made its way into the realm of pop music, where its versatility shines through. Its ability to convey both sweetness and melancholy makes it a compelling choice for pop ballads and up-tempo tracks alike. Pop guitarists utilize the e minor 9 chord to add harmonic interest to chord progressions, enhance melodic lines, and create a sense of emotional depth.
The e minor 9 chord guitar transcends the boundaries of any single genre, serving as a versatile and expressive tool for guitarists of all styles. Its ability to evoke a wide range of emotions and create harmonic complexity makes it an essential chord for any guitarist’s repertoire.
10. Difficulty
The e minor 9 chord guitar is often described as an “easy” chord to play, making it accessible to guitarists of all skill levels. This ease of playability stems from several factors that contribute to its beginner-friendly nature:
- Simple Fingering
The e minor 9 chord uses a straightforward fingering pattern (022000) that requires minimal finger stretching or complex hand positions. This makes it easy for guitarists to form the chord accurately and comfortably.
- Open Strings
The e minor 9 chord incorporates open strings (the A and D strings), which eliminates the need to fret those notes. This simplifies the fingering process and reduces the overall difficulty of the chord.
- Common Note Voicings
The e minor 9 chord shares common notes with other frequently used chords, such as the e minor and e major chords. This familiarity allows guitarists to transition between these chords more easily, as they can utilize similar fingerings.
- Beginner-Friendly Progression
The e minor 9 chord is often introduced in beginner guitar lessons or chord charts alongside other basic chords, such as the C, G, and D chords. This gradual progression helps guitarists build a solid foundation and makes learning the e minor 9 chord less daunting.
Overall, the combination of simple fingering, open strings, common note voicings, and a beginner-friendly pr
ogression contributes to the e minor 9 chord guitar’s reputation as an “easy” chord to play. This accessibility makes it an excellent starting point for guitarists looking to expand their harmonic vocabulary and enhance their musical expression.
11. Sound
The e minor 9 chord guitar produces a sound that is often described as rich, warm, and mellow. This unique sonic quality stems from the combination of several factors:
- Harmonic Structure
The e minor 9 chord’s harmonic structure, which includes the root note, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and major ninth, creates a complex and dissonant sound. This dissonance contributes to the chord’s richness and warmth. - Intervallic Relationships
The intervals between the notes in the e minor 9 chord are particularly important in shaping its sound. The minor third interval, for example, adds a sense of melancholy and introspection, while the major ninth interval introduces a touch of sweetness and complexity. - Voicing and Fingering
The voicing and fingering of the e minor 9 chord also play a significant role in its overall sound. Common voicings often utilize open strings, which resonate and enhance the chord’s fullness and warmth.
The rich, warm, and mellow sound of the e minor 9 chord guitar makes it a versatile choice for a wide range of musical styles. It is commonly used in jazz, blues, and rock music, where its complex and expressive qualities can add depth and sophistication to chord progressions and solos.
Example: In jazz, guitarists often employ the e minor 9 chord to create sophisticated and harmonically interesting solos. The chord’s rich sound blends well with the improvisational nature of jazz, allowing guitarists to explore complex melodic lines and harmonic textures.
Practical Significance: Understanding the connection between the e minor 9 chord guitar’s sound and its harmonic structure, intervallic relationships, and voicing enables guitarists to make informed choices when using the chord in their music. They can tailor the chord’s sound to suit the desired musical context and express a range of emotions and moods.
Key Insights:
- The e minor 9 chord guitar’s rich, warm, and mellow sound is a result of its unique harmonic structure, intervallic relationships, and voicing.
- This sound makes the chord a versatile choice for a wide range of musical styles, including jazz, blues, and rock.
- Understanding the connection between the chord’s sound and its allows guitarists to use it effectively in their music and create expressive and sophisticated musical performances.
12. Related chords
Connection to e minor 9 chord guitar: The e minor 9 chord guitar is closely related to several other chords, including the E minor, E major 9, E7, and E9 chords. These chords share a common root note (E) and have similar harmonic structures, making them easy to transition between and use in chord progressions.
Importance of related chords: Understanding the relationship between the e minor 9 chord guitar and its related chords is essential for guitarists who want to expand their harmonic vocabulary and create more sophisticated and interesting music. By learning how to use these chords together, guitarists can create a wider range of sounds and textures, and add depth and complexity to their playing.
Practical significance: The ability to use the e minor 9 chord guitar and its related chords effectively is a valuable skill for guitarists of all levels. It allows them to play a wider variety of music, from simple folk songs to complex jazz solos. Additionally, understanding the connections between these chords can help guitarists improve their overall musicianship and develop a deeper understanding of music theory.
Here are some examples of how the e minor 9 chord guitar and its related chords can be used in music:
- In a jazz context, the e minor 9 chord guitar can be used to create sophisticated and harmonically interesting solos. The chord’s rich sound blends well with the improvisational nature of jazz, allowing guitarists to explore complex melodic lines and harmonic textures.
- In a blues context, the e minor 9 chord guitar can be used to add depth and complexity to chord progressions. The chord’s dissonant intervals give it a bluesy and soulful sound, which can be used to create a variety of moods and atmospheres.
- In a rock context, the e minor 9 chord guitar can be used to create powerful and aggressive riffs. The chord’s dissonant intervals cut through dense guitar riffs, adding a layer of harmonic complexity and intrigue.
Here is a table summarizing the key insights regarding the connection between the e minor 9 chord guitar and its related chords:
| Insight | Explanation |
|---|---|
| The e minor 9 chord guitar is closely related to the E minor, E major 9, E7, and E9 chords. | These chords share a common root note (E) and have similar harmonic structures, making them easy to transition between and use in chord progressions. |
| Understanding the relationship between the e minor 9 chord guitar and its related chords is essential for guitarists who want to expand their harmonic vocabulary and create more sophisticated and interesting music. | By learning how to use these chords together, guitarists can create a wider range of sounds and textures, and add depth and complexity to their playing. |
| The ability to use the e minor 9 chord guitar and its related chords effectively is a valuable skill for guitarists of all levels. | It allows them to play a wider variety of music, from simple folk songs to complex jazz solos. Additionally, understanding the connections between these chords can help guitarists improve their overall musicianship and develop a deeper understanding of music theory. |
FAQs on e minor 9 chord guitar
This section addresses commonly asked questions and misconceptions surrounding the e minor 9 chord guitar, providing informative answers to enhance your understanding and playing skills.
Question 1: Is the e minor 9 chord difficult to play?
Contrary to its sophisticated sound, the e minor 9 chord is relatively easy to play on the guitar, making it accessible to guitarists of varying skill levels. Its straightforward fingering pattern and the incorporation of open strings contribute to its beginner-friendly nature.
Question 2: What genres of music commonly utilize the e minor 9 chord?
The e minor 9 chord finds its home in a diverse range of musical styles, including jazz, blues, rock, and pop. Its versatility allows it to enhance chord progressions, add depth to solos, and create evocative atmospheres in various musical contexts.
Question 3: How does the e minor 9 chord differ from the e minor chord?
While both chords share the same root note, the e minor 9 chord incorporates an additional major 9th interval. This interval adds a dissonant yet resolving quality to the chord, enriching its harmonic structure and creating a more complex and expressive sound.
Question 4: What is the sign
ificance of the voicing used in the e minor 9 chord?
The voicing of a chord refers to the specific arrangement of notes used to play it. Common voicings for the e minor 9 chord often utilize open strings, which contribute to its resonant and full sound. Different voicings can be explored to achieve varied timbres and textures, adding versatility to the chord’s application.
Question 5: How can I incorporate the e minor 9 chord into my guitar playing?
To effectively incorporate the e minor 9 chord into your playing, it is recommended to practice transitioning smoothly between it and other related chords, such as the e minor, e major 9, E7, and E9 chords. Experiment with different voicings and explore its use in various musical contexts to enhance your harmonic vocabulary and create more sophisticated and engaging guitar performances.
Question 6: What are some tips for mastering the e minor 9 chord?
To master the e minor 9 chord, regular practice and experimentation are key. Pay attention to the fingering and strive for accuracy and clarity in your playing. Listen attentively to how the chord sounds in different contexts and experiment with its use in chord progressions and solos. Seeking guidance from a guitar instructor or experienced musician can also provide valuable insights and accelerate your learning process.
In summary, the e minor 9 chord guitar is a versatile and expressive chord that enriches musical compositions and guitar performances. Understanding its construction, sound, and applications empowers guitarists to enhance their harmonic vocabulary and create more sophisticated and captivating music.
Transitioning to the next article section…
Tips for Mastering the E Minor 9 Chord Guitar
Incorporating the E minor 9 chord into your guitar playing opens up a world of harmonic possibilities. Here are a few tips to help you master this versatile chord:
Tip 1: Practice Finger Placement
Accuracy is key when playing the E minor 9 chord. Practice placing your fingers correctly on the frets, ensuring a clear and resonant sound. Use your fretting hand thumb to support your fingers and maintain proper finger curvature.
Tip 2: Utilize Open Strings
The E minor 9 chord incorporates open A and D strings, which contribute to its rich sound. Make sure these strings ring clearly by lightly touching them with your picking hand while avoiding muting them with your fretting hand.
Tip 3: Experiment with Voicings
Explore different voicings of the E minor 9 chord to create varied timbres and textures. Experiment with moving the root note to different strings or adjusting the order of the notes within the chord. Each voicing offers a unique sonic quality.
Tip 4: Transition Smoothly
The E minor 9 chord often appears in chord progressions. Practice transitioning smoothly between this chord and related chords, such as E minor, E major 9, E7, and E9. This will enhance your chordal fluency and musical flow.
Tip 5: Apply in Different Contexts
Experiment with using the E minor 9 chord in various musical contexts. Try it in different keys, tempos, and genres to discover its versatility. This practical application will deepen your understanding and expand your harmonic vocabulary.
Summary:
Mastering the E minor 9 chord guitar requires dedication and practice. By following these tips, you can improve your accuracy, explore its tonal possibilities, and incorporate this rich and expressive chord into your guitar playing with confidence.
Transitioning to the article’s conclusion…
Conclusion
The E minor 9 chord guitar stands as a testament to the rich harmonic possibilities that lie at the fingertips of guitarists. Its unique blend of dissonant and consonant intervals creates a sound that is both sophisticated and expressive, making it a valuable addition to any guitarist’s repertoire.
Throughout this exploration, we have delved into the intricate details of the E minor 9 chord guitar, from its construction and sound to its versatility in different musical contexts. By understanding its nuances, guitarists can harness its power to create captivating melodies, enhance chord progressions, and add depth to their musical compositions.
As you continue your musical journey, embrace the E minor 9 chord guitar as a tool for unlocking your creativity. Experiment with different voicings, practice transitioning smoothly between chords, and explore its potential in various genres. With dedication and practice, this versatile chord will become an indispensable part of your guitar playing, empowering you to express yourself in new and exciting ways.
