Choosing between a 6-string guitar and a 12-string guitar can be a significant decision for musicians. Both types of guitars offer unique characteristics and capabilities, and the choice ultimately depends on the player’s musical style, preferences, and playing level.
Editor’s Note:Understanding the differences between 6-string and 12-string guitars is essential for musicians seeking to expand their knowledge and make informed decisions about their instruments.
To help you make the right choice, we’ve analyzed the key differences between 6-string and 12-string guitars, providing a comprehensive guide to their distinct features and benefits.
| 6-String Guitar | 12-String Guitar | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Strings | 6 | 12 |
| Tuning | Standard tuning (EADGBE) | Octave strings tuned an octave higher (EADGBE + eadgbe) |
| Sound | Brighter, twangier tone | Fuller, richer, more resonant sound |
| Complexity | Easier to play, suitable for beginners | More challenging to play, requires more finger strength |
| Versatility | Can be used in a wider range of genres (rock, pop, country, etc.) | Typically used in folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music |
Beyond these key differences, there are several other factors to consider when choosing between a 6-string and a 12-string guitar. These include the player’s physical size, hand strength, playing style, and musical goals.
1. Tuning
The tuning of a guitar is a fundamental aspect that significantly impacts its sound and playability. In the context of 6-string vs. 12-string guitars, the difference in tuning is a key distinguishing factor.
6-string guitars are typically tuned in standard tuning (EADGBE), which has been widely adopted as the default tuning for guitars. This tuning provides a balanced and versatile tonal range, making it suitable for a wide range of musical genres and playing styles.
12-string guitars, on the other hand, have a unique tuning that sets them apart from 6-string guitars. The 12 strings are arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned an octave apart. This octave tuning creates a fuller, richer sound that is particularly well-suited for folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
The difference in tuning between 6-string and 12-string guitars affects not only the sound but also the playing techniques. 12-string guitars require more finger strength and coordination due to the additional strings and the wider string spacing. Additionally, certain chords and techniques that are commonly used on 6-string guitars may need to be adapted or modified for 12-string guitars.
Understanding the tuning differences between 6-string and 12-string guitars is crucial for guitarists who are considering purchasing or playing either type of guitar. The choice between the two ultimately depends on the player’s musical style, preferences, and playing level.
Table: Tuning Differences between 6-String and 12-String Guitars
| 6-String Guitar | 12-String Guitar | |
|---|---|---|
| Tuning | Standard tuning (EADGBE) | Octave strings tuned an octave higher (EADGBE + eadgbe) |
| Number of Strings | 6 | 12 |
| Sound | Brighter, twangier tone | Fuller, richer, more resonant sound |
| Complexity | Easier to play | More challenging to play, requires more finger strength |
| Versatility | Can be used in a wider range of genres | Typically used in folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music |
2. Strings
The number and arrangement of strings are fundamental aspects that differentiate 6-string guitars from 12-string guitars, significantly influencing their sound, playability, and overall character.
- Structural Differences: The most apparent difference lies in the number of strings. 6-string guitars have six individual strings, while 12-string guitars have 12 strings arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned an octave apart. This unique arrangement creates a richer, fuller sound that is particularly well-suited for folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
- Tonal Impact: The additional strings on a 12-string guitar contribute to its distinctive sound. The octave tuning creates a shimmering, resonant effect, adding depth and complexity to chords and melodies. The increased string count also results in a louder volume, making 12-string guitars ideal for playing in larger ensembles or outdoor settings.
- Playability Considerations: The increased number of strings on a 12-string guitar presents certain challenges in terms of playability. The strings are typically spaced closer together, requiring more finger dexterity and coordination. Additionally, the thicker strings require more finger strength to press down and fret accurately. This can make 12-string guitars more difficult to play for beginners or those with smaller hands.
- Genre and Style: The unique sound and playing characteristics of 6-string and 12-string guitars lend themselves to different musical genres and playing styles. 6-string guitars are more versatile and can be used in a wide range of genres, from rock and pop to country and blues. 12-string guitars, with their rich, resonant sound, are particularly popular in folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music, where their distinctive sound adds depth and texture to traditional melodies.
In summary, the difference in the number and arrangement of strings between 6-string and 12-string guitars has a profound impact on their sound, playability, and suitability for different musical genres. Understanding these differences is crucial for guitarists who are considering purchasing or playing either type of guitar.
3. Sound
The distinct sound characteristics of 6-string and 12-string guitars are central to their unique musical applications and overall appeal. Understanding the differences in their sound is crucial for guitarists seeking to choose the right instrument for their musical style and preferences.
- Tonal Spectrum: 6-string guitars generally produce a brighter, twangier tone, often described as having a sharp, cutting edge. This tonal quality is attributed to the smaller number of strings and the lighter string gauge typically used. The brighter tone of 6-string guitars makes them well-suited for genres
such as rock, pop, and country, where clarity and articulation are desired. - Resonance and Depth: 12-string guitars, on the other hand, have a fuller, richer, and more resonant sound. The increased number of strings and the octave tuning create a fuller tonal spectrum, resulting in a sound that is deeper and more complex. The resonant sound of 12-string guitars makes them particularly popular in folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music, where their rich, warm tone complements traditional melodies and harmonies.
- Volume and Projection: The increased number of strings on a 12-string guitar also contributes to a louder volume and greater projection. This makes 12-string guitars ideal for playing in larger ensembles or outdoor settings, where they can easily cut through the mix and be heard clearly.
- Chord Voicing and Texture: The unique sound of 12-string guitars also affects the way chords are voiced and played. The octave tuning creates a shimmering, jangly effect on chords, adding depth and texture to arpeggios and strumming patterns. This characteristic sound is a defining feature of 12-string guitars and is highly sought after by musicians in certain genres.
In summary, the differences in sound between 6-string and 12-string guitars are significant and have a profound impact on their musical applications and suitability for different genres. Understanding these differences is essential for guitarists to make informed decisions when choosing an instrument that best fits their musical style and aspirations.
4. Complexity
The varying complexity between 6-string and 12-string guitars is a crucial consideration for guitarists, particularly beginners. Understanding this difference is essential for choosing the right instrument and ensuring a smooth learning experience.
6-string guitars are widely recognized as easier to play, making them a suitable choice for beginners. The smaller number of strings and the standard tuning (EADGBE) allow for easier fretting and chord formation. The narrower string spacing also reduces the need for excessive finger stretching, making it more comfortable for players with smaller hands.
In contrast, 12-string guitars require more finger strength and coordination due to the increased number of strings and the wider string spacing. The octave tuning (EADGBE + eadgbe) makes it more challenging to fret the strings accurately, especially for beginners. Additionally, the thicker strings require more force to press down, which can be physically demanding for players with weaker fingers.
The complexity of 12-string guitars also extends to playing techniques. Barre chords, which involve fretting multiple strings with one finger, are more difficult to execute on a 12-string guitar due to the wider string spacing. Similarly, fingerpicking and other intricate techniques require greater precision and coordination on a 12-string guitar.
For aspiring guitarists, understanding the complexity differences between 6-string and 12-string guitars is crucial for setting realistic expectations and selecting the most appropriate instrument for their skill level. Beginners are generally advised to start with a 6-string guitar to develop a solid foundation and build finger strength before transitioning to a 12-string guitar.
Table: Complexity Comparison of 6-String and 12-String Guitars
| 6-String Guitar | 12-String Guitar | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Strings | 6 | 12 |
| Tuning | Standard tuning (EADGBE) | Octave tuning (EADGBE + eadgbe) |
| String Spacing | Narrower | Wider |
| Finger Strength Required | Less | More |
| Coordination Required | Less | More |
| Barre Chord Difficulty | Easier | More Difficult |
| Fingerpicking Difficulty | Easier | More Difficult |
| Suitability for Beginners | Highly Suitable | Less Suitable |
5. Versatility
The versatility of 6-string guitars stems from their ability to produce a wide range of tones and sounds. The standard tuning (EADGBE) allows for easy transposition to different keys, making it suitable for various genres. The brighter, twangier tone of 6-string guitars blends well with the driving rhythms of rock and pop, the heartfelt melodies of country, and the intricate fingerpicking patterns of blues.
In contrast, 12-string guitars have a more specialized sound that is particularly well-suited for folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music. The octave tuning (EADGBE + eadgbe) creates a fuller, richer sound that adds depth and texture to traditional melodies. The jangly, shimmering effect of the 12 strings evokes the rustic charm of folk music, the lively rhythms of bluegrass, and the haunting melodies of Celtic tunes.
The versatility of 6-string guitars also extends to their use as both lead and rhythm instruments. The clear, articulate sound of 6-string guitars makes them ideal for playing solos and melodic lines. Additionally, their ability to produce a wide range of tones allows them to seamlessly transition between strumming rhythm patterns and intricate fingerpicking styles.
While 12-string guitars are primarily associated with folk and traditional genres, they have also found their way into other musical styles. Their unique sound has been incorporated into rock, pop, and even jazz, adding a distinctive layer of texture and atmosphere to contemporary music.
Table: Versatility Comparison of 6-String and 12-String Guitars
| 6-String Guitar | 12-String Guitar | |
|---|---|---|
| Genres | Rock, pop, country, blues, etc. | Folk, bluegrass, Celtic music |
| Sound | Brighter, twangier tone | Fuller, richer, more resonant sound |
| Versatility | Can be used as both lead and rhythm instrument | Primarily used as a rhythm instrument |
| Examples | Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul | Martin D-28, Taylor 814ce |
6. Chords
The difference in the number of strings between 6-string and 12-string guitars significantly impacts the complexity of playing chords. 6-string guitar chords are generally easier to finger and require less stretching due to the smaller number of strings and the narrower string spacing. Beginners may find 6-string guitars more accessible, as they can more easily form basic chords without excessive finger strain.
12-string guitar chords, on the other hand, present a greater challenge due to the additional strings and the wider string spacing. The increased number of strings requires more finger dexterity and coordination to fret accurately. Additionally, the wider string spacing can make it more difficult for players with smaller hands to reach and stretch across the strings. Barre chords, which involve fretting multiple strings with one finger, ar
e particularly challenging on a 12-string guitar due to the increased string tension and the wider string spacing.
The complexity of 12-string guitar chords also affects the playing style. While strumming chords on a 12-string guitar can create a rich, full sound, fingerpicking and other intricate techniques require greater precision and coordination. Players may need to adjust their fingerpicking patterns and techniques to accommodate the wider string spacing and the increased string tension.
Understanding the differences in chord complexity between 6-string and 12-string guitars is crucial for guitarists to make informed choices about which instrument is right for their playing style and skill level. Beginners may find 6-string guitars more suitable for developing their skills and building finger strength before transitioning to a 12-string guitar.
Table: Chord Complexity Comparison of 6-String and 12-String Guitars
| 6-String Guitar | 12-String Guitar | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Strings | 6 | 12 |
| String Spacing | Narrower | Wider |
| Finger Dexterity Required | Less | More |
| Barre Chord Difficulty | Easier | More Difficult |
| Fingerpicking Difficulty | Easier | More Difficult |
| Suitability for Beginners | Highly Suitable | Less Suitable |
7. Barre Chords
Barre chords are a fundamental technique in guitar playing that involves using one finger to press down multiple strings across the fretboard. While barre chords are commonly used on both 6-string and 12-string guitars, the increased number of strings on a 12-string guitar presents unique challenges.
- Wider String Spacing: 12-string guitars have a wider string spacing than 6-string guitars, which means that the distance between the strings is greater. This wider spacing makes it more difficult to fret the strings accurately with one finger, especially for players with smaller hands.
- Increased String Tension: The additional strings on a 12-string guitar create greater string tension, which makes it more challenging to press down the strings with sufficient force to produce a clear sound. This increased tension can be particularly noticeable when playing barre chords, which require significant finger strength.
- More Complex Finger Positioning: Barre chords on a 12-string guitar often require more complex finger positioning than on a 6-string guitar. The wider string spacing and increased string tension necessitate precise finger placement to avoid muting or buzzing strings.
- Greater Finger Dexterity: Playing barre chords on a 12-string guitar requires greater finger dexterity and coordination. The increased number of strings and the wider string spacing make it more difficult to maintain proper finger positioning and execute smooth transitions between chords.
These challenges make barre chords on a 12-string guitar more difficult to master than on a 6-string guitar. However, with practice and dedication, guitarists can develop the necessary finger strength, coordination, and dexterity to play barre chords effectively on a 12-string guitar.
8. Open Strings
In the context of “6 string guitar vs 12 string,” the use of open strings plays a significant role in shaping the overall sound and musical experience. Open strings refer to the strings that are not fretted, producing a clear and resonant sound when strummed or plucked.
12-string guitars have a unique advantage in this regard due to their increased number of strings. The additional strings, tuned in octaves, create a fuller and richer sound when strummed with open strings. This is particularly noticeable in strumming patterns that involve downstrokes and upstrokes, where the open strings ring out and add depth to the overall sound.
The richer sound produced by open strings on a 12-string guitar makes it particularly well-suited for genres such as folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music, where strumming and open string melodies are common. The full and resonant sound adds warmth and texture to traditional folk songs and lively bluegrass rhythms.
In addition to the enhanced sound, open strings on a 12-string guitar also provide practical benefits for guitarists. Open strings can serve as convenient reference points for tuning and can also be used to create drones and sustained notes that add depth to chord progressions and solos.
Overall, the use of open strings on a 12-string guitar is a defining characteristic that contributes to its unique sound and musical applications. Understanding the role of open strings is essential for guitarists seeking to harness the full potential of this versatile instrument.
Key Insights:
- 12-string guitars have a fuller, richer sound due to the increased number of strings.
- Open strings on a 12-string guitar create a resonant and warm sound when strummed.
- The use of open strings is particularly effective in folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
- Open strings serve as reference points for tuning and can be used to create drones and sustained notes.
9. Body Size
The body size of a guitar significantly impacts its sound and overall playing experience. In the context of “6 string guitar vs 12 string,” the difference in body size is a key factor that contributes to the distinct characteristics of these two guitar types.
12-string guitars generally have larger bodies than 6-string guitars to accommodate the additional strings and produce a more resonant sound. The larger body size provides more space for the sound waves to develop and resonate, resulting in a fuller and richer tone. This enhanced resonance is particularly noticeable in the low-end frequencies, giving 12-string guitars a warm and deep sound that is well-suited for genres such as folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
The larger body size of 12-string guitars also affects their playability. The increased distance between the strings and the soundhole makes it easier to fingerpick and play complex chords without accidentally muting the strings. Additionally, the larger body provides a more comfortable playing experience for guitarists with larger hands.
While 12-string guitars generally have larger bodies than 6-string guitars, it’s important to note that there are exceptions to this rule. Some manufacturers produce 12-string guitars with smaller bodies, making them more accessible to players with smaller frames or those who prefer a more compact instrument.
Understanding the connection between body size and sound is crucial for guitarists seeking to choose the right instrument for their musical style and preferences. The larger body size of 12-string guitars contributes to their unique resonant sound and playability, making them particularly well-suited for genres that emphasize rich, full-bodied tones.
Key Insights:
- 12-string guitars often have larger bodies
than 6-string guitars to accommodate the additional strings. - The larger body size of 12-string guitars produces a fuller and richer sound with enhanced resonance.
- The increased body size of 12-string guitars can make them more comfortable to play for guitarists with larger hands.
- While most 12-string guitars have larger bodies, there are exceptions with smaller bodies available.
FAQs on “6 String Guitar vs 12 String”
This section provides concise answers to frequently asked questions about 6-string and 12-string guitars, addressing common concerns and misconceptions.
Question 1: Which is better for beginners, a 6-string or 12-string guitar?
6-string guitars are generally recommended for beginners due to their easier playability, narrower string spacing, and lighter string tension. 12-string guitars require more finger strength, coordination, and dexterity, making them more suitable for experienced players.
Question 2: Can you play 6-string guitar songs on a 12-string guitar?
Yes, it is possible to play 6-string guitar songs on a 12-string guitar by adjusting the tuning and fingerings. However, the sound and feel will be different due to the additional strings and wider string spacing.
Question 3: Are 12-string guitars louder than 6-string guitars?
Yes, 12-string guitars are typically louder than 6-string guitars due to the increased number of strings and the resulting increase in sound volume and projection.
Question 4: Which guitar is more versatile, 6-string or 12-string?
6-string guitars are more versatile due to their wider range of applications and suitability for various musical genres, from rock and pop to country and blues. 12-string guitars excel in genres such as folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
Question 5: Can you use a regular guitar pick on a 12-string guitar?
Yes, you can use a regular guitar pick on a 12-string guitar, but it may produce a brighter and thinner sound compared to using a dedicated 12-string guitar pick designed for the wider string spacing.
Question 6: How do you tune a 12-string guitar?
Tuning a 12-string guitar requires tuning the 12 strings in pairs, with each pair tuned an octave apart. The standard tuning for a 12-string guitar is EADGBE + eadgbe.
Summary: Understanding the differences between 6-string and 12-string guitars is crucial for making informed choices about which instrument suits your playing style, musical preferences, and skill level. Both 6-string and 12-string guitars offer unique advantages and tonal characteristics, catering to diverse musical genres and playing techniques.
Tips on Choosing Between 6-String and 12-String Guitars
To assist you in making an informed decision, consider these valuable tips when comparing 6-string and 12-string guitars:
Tip 1: Determine Your Musical Style and Goals:
Identify the genres of music you enjoy playing or aspire to play. 6-string guitars excel in rock, pop, country, and blues, while 12-string guitars are best suited for folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
Tip 2: Consider Your Skill Level and Finger Strength:
6-string guitars are generally easier to play, making them suitable for beginners. 12-string guitars require more finger strength and coordination, making them more appropriate for experienced players.
Tip 3: Evaluate the Sound You Desire:
6-string guitars produce a brighter, twangier sound, while 12-string guitars have a fuller, richer, and more resonant sound due to the octave strings.
Tip 4: Assess the Playability and Comfort:
The wider string spacing on 12-string guitars can be more challenging to play, especially for those with smaller hands. Consider the size and shape of the guitar to ensure it fits your playing style and physical comfort.
Tip 5: Explore Different Tuning Options:
While 6-string guitars typically use standard tuning (EADGBE), 12-string guitars have a unique octave tuning (EADGBE + eadgbe). Experiment with different tunings to find what suits your musical needs.
Key Takeaways:
- Choosing the right guitar depends on your musical style, skill level, and desired sound.
- Consider the playability, comfort, and tuning options to make an informed decision.
- Both 6-string and 12-string guitars offer distinct advantages and can enhance your musical journey.
Conclusion
The exploration of “6 string guitar vs 12 string” reveals the distinct characteristics and capabilities of each guitar type. 6-string guitars offer versatility, ease of playability, and a brighter sound, making them suitable for a wide range of genres and playing styles. 12-string guitars, on the other hand, provide a fuller, richer sound with increased resonance and depth, making them particularly well-suited for folk, bluegrass, and Celtic music.
The choice between a 6-string and a 12-string guitar ultimately depends on the player’s musical preferences, skill level, and desired sound. By understanding the key differences between these two guitar types, guitarists can make informed decisions that align with their musical aspirations. Whether seeking a versatile workhorse or a specialized instrument for a specific genre, both 6-string and 12-string guitars offer unique and rewarding musical experiences.
