What is a 14 string guitar? And who need it?
14 string guitar is a unique and versatile instrument that offers a wider range of sonic possibilities than a traditional six-string guitar. With its extended range and increased harmonic complexity, the 14 string guitar is perfect for players who want to explore new musical territories.
Editor’s Notes:14 string guitar is a relatively new invention, and there is still much to learn about its potential. However, one thing is for sure: this instrument has the potential to revolutionize the way we play and think about the guitar.
After analyzing lots of data, digging through the information that’s out there, we put together this 14 string guitar guide to help you make the right decision.
Key differences or Key takeaways:
| 6-string guitar | 14-string guitar | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of strings | 6 | 14 |
| Range | E2 to E4 | C2 to C6 |
| Tuning | Standard tuning (E, A, D, G, B, E) | Various tunings possible |
| Sound | Bright, twangy | Rich, full, complex |
| Playing style | Fingerpicking, strumming | Fingerpicking, tapping, strumming |
Transition to main article topics:
In this article, we’ll explore the 14 string guitar in more detail. We’ll discuss its history, design, sound, and playing techniques. We’ll also provide some tips for choosing the right 14 string guitar for your needs.
1. Range
The extended range of the 14 string guitar, from C2 to C6, is one of its defining characteristics. This wide range gives the instrument a rich, full sound that is perfect for playing complex chords and melodies. It also allows players to explore new musical territories that are not possible on a traditional six-string guitar.
- Increased harmonic complexity: The extended range of the 14 string guitar allows for more complex and interesting harmonic possibilities. This is because the additional strings provide more notes to work with, which can be used to create richer and more sophisticated chords and melodies.
- New musical possibilities: The extended range of the 14 string guitar opens up new musical possibilities that are not possible on a traditional six-string guitar. For example, players can now play chords and melodies in keys that were previously inaccessible. They can also explore new tunings and techniques that would not be possible on a six-string guitar.
- Greater expressiveness: The extended range of the 14 string guitar gives players greater expressiveness. This is because the additional strings provide more notes to work with, which can be used to create more nuanced and expressive melodies and chords.
- New challenges: The extended range of the 14 string guitar also presents new challenges for players. This is because the additional strings require more finger dexterity and coordination. Players also need to learn new techniques for playing the instrument, such as using different picking patterns and fingerings.
Overall, the extended range of the 14 string guitar is one of its most important features. It gives the instrument a rich, full sound, opens up new musical possibilities, and allows players to be more expressive. While the extended range does present some new challenges for players, it is also one of the things that makes the 14 string guitar such a unique and versatile instrument.
2. Tuning
The 14 string guitar’s extended range and increased harmonic complexity make it possible to explore various tunings. This is one of the things that makes the 14 string guitar such a versatile instrument. Players can experiment with different tunings to find the one that best suits their playing style and the music they want to play.
- Standard tuning: The most common tuning for the 14 string guitar is standard tuning, which is the same as the tuning for a 12-string guitar: E2, A2, D3, G3, B3, E4, A4, D5, G5, B5, E6.
- Open tunings: Open tunings are often used on the 14 string guitar to create a fuller, richer sound. Some popular open tunings for the 14 string guitar include DADGAD, DGDGBD, and CGDGBD.
- Custom tunings: Players can also create their own custom tunings to suit their own playing style and the music they want to play. There are no limits to the number of different tunings that can be used on the 14 string guitar.
The ability to use various tunings is one of the things that makes the 14 string guitar such a versatile instrument. Players can experiment with different tunings to find the one that best suits their playing style and the music they want to play. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, the 14 string guitar is an instrument that can help you take your playing to the next level.
3. Sound
The 14 string guitar’s sound is often described as rich, full, and complex. This is due to a number of factors, including the extended range of the instrument, the increased harmonic complexity, and the use of different tunings.
The extended range of the 14 string guitar gives it a wider sonic palette to work with. This allows players to create chords and melodies that are more complex and interesting than what is possible on a traditional six-string guitar. The additional strings also provide more harmonic possibilities, which can be used to create a richer and more full sound.
The use of different tunings can also have a significant impact on the sound of the 14 string guitar. For example, open tunings can create a fuller, more resonant sound, while custom tunings can be used to create unique and personal soundscapes.
Overall, the 14 string guitar’s sound is rich, full, and complex due to its extended range, increased harmonic complexity, and the use of different tunings. This makes it a versatile instrument that can be used for a wide variety of musical genres, from folk and blues to jazz and rock.
Here is a table that summarizes the key insights discussed above:
| Factor | Effect on sound |
|---|---|
| Extended range | Wider sonic palette, more complex chords and melodies |
| Increased harmonic complexity | Richer and more full sound |
| Use of different tunings | Unique and personal soundscapes |
4. Playing style
The 14 string guitar’s unique design and extended range make it well-suited for a variety of playing styles, including fingerpicking, tapping, and strumming.
- Fingerpicking
Fingerpicking is a technique that involves using the fingers to pluck the strings individually. This technique is often used to create complex and intricate melodies. The 14 string guitar’s extended range provides fingerpickers with a wider palette of notes to work with, allowing them to create even more complex and interesting melodies. - Tapping
Tapping is a technique that involves using the fingers to tap the strings on the fretboard. This technique is often used to create percussive sounds and effects. The 14 string guitar’s extended range provides tappers with a wider range of notes to work with, allowing them to create even more complex and interesting soundscapes. - Strumming
Strumming is a technique that involves using a pick or the fingers to strum the strings. This technique is often used to create rhythmic accompaniment. The 14 string guitar’s extended range provides strummers with a wider range of notes to work with, allowing them to create even more complex and interesting rhythms.
Overall, the 14 string guitar’s unique design and extended range make it a versatile instrument that is well-suited for a variety of playing styles. Whether you’re a fingerpicker, a tapper, or a strummer, the 14 string guitar can help you take your playing to the next level.
5. Body shape
The body shape of a 14 string guitar can vary depending on the manufacturer and the player’s personal preferences. Some common body shapes for 14 string guitars include dreadnought, jumbo, and grand auditorium. Each body shape has its own unique sound and feel, so it is important to choose a body shape that is well-suited to your playing style.
- Dreadnought
Dreadnought guitars are known for their powerful, booming sound. They have a large body with a wide waist and a deep cutaway. Dreadnought guitars are a good choice for strumming and flatpicking. - Jumbo
Jumbo guitars are even larger than dreadnought guitars, and they have a more rounded body shape. Jumbo guitars have a rich, full sound that is well-suited for fingerpicking and soloing. - Grand Auditorium
Grand auditorium guitars are a good compromise between dreadnought and jumbo guitars. They have a smaller body than dreadnought guitars, but they still have a full, rich sound. Grand auditorium guitars are a good choice for a variety of playing styles.
In addition to these common body shapes, there are also a number of other body shapes available for 14 string guitars. Some manufacturers offer custom body shapes that are designed to meet the specific needs of individual players. Ultimately, the best way to choose a body shape for a 14 string guitar is to try out different models and see what feels and sounds best to you.
6. Neck
The neck of a 14 string guitar is typically longer and wider than the neck of a traditional six-string guitar. This is because the additional strings require more space on the neck. The wider neck also makes it easier to finger the strings, which can be especially helpful for players with smaller hands.
The longer neck also gives the 14 string guitar a longer scale length. This means that the distance between the nut and the bridge is longer, which results in a tighter string tension. The tighter string tension gives the 14 string guitar a brighter, more articulate sound. It also makes the strings more responsive to playing dynamics, which allows players to create a wider range of sounds.
The long and wide neck of the 14 string guitar is an important factor in the instrument’s unique sound and feel. It makes the guitar easier to play, gives it a brighter sound, and allows players to create a wider range of sounds.
Here is a table that summarizes the key insights discussed above:
| Characteristic | Effect |
|---|---|
| Longer neck | Tighter string tension, brighter sound, more responsive to playing dynamics |
| Wider neck | Easier to finger the strings, especially for players with smaller hands |
7. Frets
The number of frets on a 14 string guitar typically ranges from 20 to 24. This is more than the number of frets on a traditional six-string guitar, which typically has 19 or 20 frets. The additional frets on a 14 string guitar give players access to a wider range of notes, which can be especially useful for playing complex chords and melodies.
The additional frets also make it possible to play in higher positions on the neck, which can be helpful for playing solos and lead lines. The wider fretboard also makes it easier to finger the strings, which can be especially helpful for players with smaller hands.
Overall, the 20-24 frets on a 14 string guitar give players greater flexibility and range, making it a more versatile instrument than a traditional six-string guitar.
Here is a table that summarizes the key insights discussed above:
| Characteristic | Effect |
|---|---|
| 20-24 frets | Wider range of notes, easier to play complex chords and melodies, easier to play in higher positions on the neck, easier to finger the strings |
8. Strings
The choice of strings is an important factor to consider when purchasing a 14 string guitar. Nylon strings are typically used on classical guitars, while steel strings are typically used on acoustic and electric guitars. Each type of string has its own unique sound and feel, so it is important to choose the type of string that is best suited to your playing style.
- Nylon strings
Nylon strings are made from a synthetic material called nylon. They are softer and more flexible than steel strings, which makes them easier to play. Nylon strings also produce a warmer, mellower sound than steel strings. However, nylon strings are not as durable as steel strings, and they can stretch and break more easily.
- Steel strings
Steel strings are made from a metal alloy called steel. They are harder and more durable than nylon strings, and they produce a brighter, more articulate sound. However, steel strings are also more difficult to play than nylon strings, and they can put more stress on the guitar’s neck.
Ultimately, the best way to decide which type of string is right for you is to try out different guitars and see what feels and sounds best to you. However, here are some general guidelines that may help you make a decision:
- If you are
a beginner, nylon strings may be a better choice for you. They are easier to play and they produce a warmer, mellower sound that is well-suited for classical and folk music. - If you are an experienced player, steel strings may be a better choice for you. They are more durable and they produce a brighter, more articulate sound that is well-suited for rock, blues, and country music.
9. Tuning pegs
The type of tuning pegs used on a 14 string guitar can have a significant impact on the instrument’s tuning stability and playability. There are two main types of tuning pegs: geared and friction.
Geared tuning pegs use a worm gear to turn the peg, which in turn winds or unwinds the string. This type of tuning peg is very precise and allows for fine adjustments to the tuning. Geared tuning pegs are also very durable and can withstand heavy use. For 14 string guitars, geared tuning pegs are the best choice as they make it easier to keep the guitar in tune, especially with the increased tension of the additional strings.
Friction tuning pegs, on the other hand, rely on friction between the peg and the string to keep the string in place. This type of tuning peg is less precise than geared tuning pegs and can be more difficult to adjust. However, friction tuning pegs are also less expensive and lighter than geared tuning pegs.
Ultimately, the best type of tuning pegs for a 14 string guitar depends on the player’s individual needs and preferences. However, for players who want the best possible tuning stability and playability, geared tuning pegs are the best choice.
Here is a table that summarizes the key insights discussed above:
| Type of tuning peg | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Geared | Precise, durable, easy to adjust | More expensive, heavier |
| Friction | Less expensive, lighter | Less precise, more difficult to adjust |
10. Bridge
The bridge of a 14 string guitar plays a crucial role in determining the instrument’s intonation, sustain, and overall sound. There are two main types of bridges used on 14 string guitars: fixed bridges and floating bridges.
- Fixed bridges
Fixed bridges are the most common type of bridge used on 14 string guitars. They are typically made of metal and are mounted directly to the body of the guitar. Fixed bridges provide excellent intonation and sustain, and they are relatively easy to adjust. However, fixed bridges can limit the player’s ability to fine-tune the intonation of individual strings.
- Floating bridges
Floating bridges are less common on 14 string guitars, but they offer some advantages over fixed bridges. Floating bridges are typically made of metal or composite materials, and they are not mounted directly to the body of the guitar. This allows the bridge to “float” on top of the body, which can improve the guitar’s sustain and resonance. Floating bridges also allow the player to fine-tune the intonation of individual strings, which can be useful for achieving a perfect intonation setup.
Ultimately, the choice of which type of bridge to use on a 14 string guitar is a matter of personal preference. However, it is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each type of bridge before making a decision.
11. Electronics
The inclusion of electronics in 14 string guitars is an optional feature that can greatly enhance the instrument’s versatility and sonic capabilities. By incorporating electronic components such as pickups and preamps, players can access a wider range of sounds and effects, making the 14 string guitar a more versatile instrument for a variety of musical genres.
- Increased versatility: Electronics allow 14 string guitarists to access a wider range of sounds and effects, making the instrument more versatile for a variety of musical genres. For example, players can use pickups to amplify the natural sound of the guitar, or they can use preamps to add effects such as reverb, delay, and distortion.
- Enhanced sound quality: Electronics can also enhance the sound quality of a 14 string guitar by reducing feedback and improving the overall clarity and definition of the instrument’s sound. This is especially beneficial for players who use the guitar in live performance settings.
- Greater control over sound: Electronics give players greater control over the sound of their 14 string guitars. For example, players can use EQ controls to adjust the frequency response of the guitar, or they can use volume controls to adjust the overall loudness of the instrument.
- New sonic possibilities: Electronics open up new sonic possibilities for 14 string guitarists. For example, players can use effects pedals to create unique and experimental sounds, or they can use loopers to create complex and layered soundscapes.
Overall, the inclusion of electronics in 14 string guitars is an optional feature that can greatly enhance the instrument’s versatility, sound quality, and sonic capabilities. While not all players may need or want electronics in their guitars, those who are looking for a more versatile and powerful instrument should consider adding electronics to their 14 string guitar.
12. Price
The price of a 14 string guitar can vary significantly depending on the make and model of the instrument. Some of the factors that can affect the price include the quality of materials used, the level of craftsmanship, and the reputation of the brand. As a general rule of thumb, guitars made with higher quality materials and workmanship will be more expensive than guitars made with lower quality materials and workmanship. Additionally, guitars made by well-known brands will often command a higher price than guitars made by lesser-known brands.
- Materials: The type of materials used in the construction of a 14 string guitar can have a significant impact on the price. Guitars made with high-quality tonewoods, such as rosewood, mahogany, and maple, will typically be more expensive than guitars made with less expensive tonewoods, such as laminate or plywood.
- Craftsmanship: The level of craftsmanship used in the construction of a 14 string guitar can also affect the price. Guitars that are made with careful attention to detail and precision will typically be more expensive than guitars that are made with less care.
- Brand: The reputation of the brand can also affect the price of a 14 string guitar. Guitars made by well-known brands will often command a higher price than guitars made by lesser-known brands. This is because well-known brands have a reputation for producing high-quality instruments.
It is important to note that the price of a 14 string guitar is not always an indication of its quality. There are many affordable 14 string guitars
on the market that offer excellent sound and playability. However, if you are looking for a top-of-the-line 14 string guitar, you can expect to pay a higher price.
FAQs on 14 String Guitar
This section addresses frequently asked questions about the 14 string guitar, providing informative answers to common concerns or misconceptions.
Question 1: What is the difference between a 14 string guitar and a traditional six-string guitar?
A 14 string guitar features an extended range and increased harmonic complexity compared to a traditional six-string guitar. Its wider range allows for more complex chords and melodies, while the additional strings provide richer and fuller sound possibilities.
Question 2: What are the benefits of playing a 14 string guitar?
The 14 string guitar offers several advantages. Its extended range enables access to a wider tonal palette, allowing players to explore new musical territories. Additionally, the increased harmonic complexity enhances the instrument’s sonic capabilities, providing a richer and more versatile sound.
Question 3: Is a 14 string guitar difficult to learn?
While the 14 string guitar presents a learning curve compared to a six-string guitar due to its extended range and wider neck, its playability is not inherently more challenging. With dedication and practice, players can master the instrument’s unique characteristics.
Question 4: What are the different types of 14 string guitars?
14 string guitars come in various body shapes, neck sizes, and scale lengths. The choice of guitar depends on the player’s preferences and playing style. Common body shapes include dreadnought, jumbo, and grand auditorium, each offering distinct tonal qualities.
Question 5: How do I choose the right 14 string guitar for me?
Selecting the ideal 14 string guitar involves considering factors such as body shape, neck size, scale length, and string type. It is recommended to try out different models and consult with experts or experienced players to find the guitar that best suits your needs and playing style.
Question 6: What is the price range of 14 string guitars?
The price of a 14 string guitar varies depending on factors like brand, materials, and craftsmanship. Prices can range from affordable options suitable for beginners to high-end instruments designed for professional musicians.
In summary, the 14 string guitar provides a unique and versatile playing experience, offering extended range, increased harmonic complexity, and a rich sound. While it requires some adaptation compared to a six-string guitar, its benefits make it a compelling choice for musicians seeking to expand their musical horizons.
Tips for Playing the 14 String Guitar
Mastering the 14 string guitar requires dedication, practice, and an understanding of its unique characteristics. Here are several tips to enhance your playing experience:
Tip 1: Familiarize Yourself with the Extended Range
The 14 string guitar’s extended range provides access to a broader tonal palette. Dedicate time to exploring the new notes and intervals, experimenting with different fingerings and chord voicings to expand your musical vocabulary.
Tip 2: Develop Fingerpicking Techniques
Fingerpicking is a natural fit for the 14 string guitar, allowing you to create intricate melodies and complex harmonies. Practice fingerpicking exercises to improve your dexterity and coordination, focusing on maintaining a relaxed and fluid motion.
Tip 3: Experiment with Different Tunings
The 14 string guitar offers a wide range of tuning possibilities. Experiment with various tunings to discover new sonic landscapes and create unique sounds. Each tuning can inspire different playing styles and compositional approaches.
Tip 4: Explore Tapping Techniques
Tapping is an effective technique for creating percussive sounds and adding rhythmic complexity to your playing. Practice tapping exercises to develop your coordination and accuracy, incorporating taps into your melodies and rhythms.
Tip 5: Utilize the Wider Neck
The wider neck of the 14 string guitar provides ample space for finger placement. Take advantage of this by practicing scales and arpeggios across the entire neck, expanding your reach and improving your fretboard navigation.
Tip 6: Choose the Right Strings
The choice of strings can significantly impact the sound and playability of your guitar. Experiment with different string gauges and materials to find the combination that best suits your playing style and the desired tone. Heavier strings provide a fuller sound, while lighter strings offer greater flexibility.
Tip 7: Practice Regularly
As with any instrument, consistent practice is crucial for improvement. Dedicate regular time to practicing on your 14 string guitar, focusing on developing your techniques and exploring new musical possibilities.
Summary
Embracing these tips will enhance your journey as a 14 string guitar player. Remember to experiment, practice diligently, and seek opportunities to learn from experienced musicians. With dedication and passion, you can unlock the full potential of this versatile and rewarding instrument.
Conclusion
The 14 string guitar is a unique and versatile instrument that offers a wide range of sonic possibilities. With its extended range, increased harmonic complexity, and diverse playing techniques, it has captured the attention of guitarists seeking to expand their musical horizons.
This detailed exploration of the 14 string guitar has highlighted its key features, playing styles, and techniques. By embracing the extended range, experimenting with different tunings, and honing fingerpicking and tapping skills, guitarists can unlock the full potential of this instrument. The 14 string guitar encourages musical exploration and creativity, providing a platform for innovative compositions and performances.
