What is a 12 string guitar string? A 12 string guitar string is a type of guitar string that is made up of 12 individual strings, rather than the usual six. The 12 strings are typically arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned to the same note. This creates a fuller, richer sound than a regular six-string guitar.
Editor’s Notes:12 string guitar strings are a popular choice for folk, rock, and country music. They can also be used in classical music, but they are less common in that genre.
We’ve done the analysis, dug into the information, and put together this 12 string guitar string guide to help you make the right decision.
Key differences or Key takeaways
| Feature | 12 String Guitar String | 6 String Guitar String |
|---|---|---|
| Number of strings | 12 | 6 |
| Tuning | Pairs of strings tuned to the same note | Individual strings tuned to different notes |
| Sound | Fuller, richer sound | Brighter, twangier sound |
| Playing style | Often used for strumming and fingerpicking | Can be used for a wider variety of playing styles |
Main article topics
- The history of 12 string guitar strings
- The different types of 12 string guitar strings
- How to choose the right 12 string guitar strings for your needs
- How to care for 12 string guitar strings
1. Construction
This construction is what gives 12 string guitar strings their unique sound. The 12 strings are arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned to the same note. This creates a fuller, richer sound than a regular six-string guitar. The 12 strings also give the guitar a more resonant sound, which can be especially noticeable when playing chords.
- Components: The 12 strings are typically made of steel, although other materials such as nylon and bronze can also be used. The strings are arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned to the same note. This creates a fuller, richer sound than a regular six-string guitar.
- Examples: 12 string guitar strings are often used in folk, rock, and country music. Some famous guitarists who have used 12 string guitars include Leo Kottke, Ry Cooder, and Jimmy Page.
- Implications: The construction of 12 string guitar strings has a number of implications for the way the guitar is played. For example, the increased number of strings can make it more difficult to play chords, but it can also create a more unique and interesting sound.
Overall, the construction of 12 string guitar strings is what gives them their unique sound and playing characteristics. If you are interested in trying out 12 string guitar strings, be sure to do some research to find the right set for your needs.
2. Tuning
The tuning of 12 string guitar strings is what gives them their characteristic sound. The pairs of strings are tuned to the same note, creating a fuller, richer sound than a regular six-string guitar. This tuning also gives the guitar a more resonant sound, which can be especially noticeable when playing chords.
- Components: The 12 strings are typically arranged in six pairs, with each pair tuned to the same note. The most common tuning for a 12 string guitar is E-A-D-G-B-E, with the octave strings tuned an octave higher than the unison strings.
- Examples: 12 string guitar strings are often used in folk, rock, and country music. Some famous guitarists who have used 12 string guitars include Leo Kottke, Ry Cooder, and Jimmy Page.
- Implications: The tuning of 12 string guitar strings has a number of implications for the way the guitar is played. For example, the increased number of strings can make it more difficult to play chords, but it can also create a more unique and interesting sound.
Overall, the tuning of 12 string guitar strings is an important factor in their sound and playing characteristics. If you are interested in trying out 12 string guitar strings, be sure to do some research to find the right set for your needs.
3. Sound
The unique sound of 12 string guitar strings is one of their most appealing features. The 12 strings, arranged in pairs and tuned to the same note, create a fuller, richer sound than a regular six-string guitar. This sound is often described as being more resonant and lush, with a greater depth and complexity.
- Increased Harmonic Content: The 12 strings of a 12 string guitar string produce a greater number of harmonics than a six-string guitar. These harmonics are responsible for the rich, full sound that is characteristic of 12 string guitars.
- Enhanced Resonance: The increased number of strings on a 12 string guitar string also contributes to its enhanced resonance. The strings vibrate sympathetically with each other, creating a more resonant and sustaining sound.
- Greater Depth and Complexity: The combination of increased harmonic content and enhanced resonance gives 12 string guitar strings a greater depth and complexity of sound. This makes them ideal for playing a wide variety of musical styles, from folk and rock to jazz and classical.
Overall, the fuller, richer sound of 12 string guitar strings is one of their most appealing features. This sound is perfect for players who want a more resonant, lush, and complex sound from their guitar.
4. Playing style
The unique sound and playing characteristics of 12 string guitar strings make them particularly well-suited for strumming and fingerpicking. The fuller, richer sound of the 12 strings provides a lush and resonant foundation for strumming, while the increased string tension and articulation make fingerpicking more precise and clear.
- Strumming
The fuller sound of 12 string guitar strings makes them ideal for strumming. The increased string tension also provides more resistance, which can help to create a more powerful and driving strumming sound.
- Fingerpicking
The increased string tension and articulation of 12 string guitar strings make them well-suited for fingerpicking. The strings are more responsiv
e to picking, and the increased tension helps to produce a clear and articulate sound.
Overall, the playing style of strumming and fingerpicking is a natural fit for 12 string guitar strings. The unique sound and playing characteristics of these strings can help to create a rich, resonant, and expressive sound.
5. Genres
12 string guitar strings are particularly popular in folk, rock, and country music. This is because the unique sound of the 12 strings complements the acoustic nature of these genres. The fuller, richer sound of the 12 strings provides a lush and resonant foundation for strumming, while the increased string tension and articulation make fingerpicking more precise and clear.
In folk music, 12 string guitar strings are often used to create a warm and inviting sound. The rich harmonics and resonant sound of the 12 strings add depth and complexity to folk songs, making them more engaging and expressive. Some famous folk musicians who have used 12 string guitars include Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and Simon & Garfunkel.
In rock music, 12 string guitar strings are often used to create a more powerful and driving sound. The increased string tension and articulation of the 12 strings gives rock guitars a more aggressive and assertive sound. Some famous rock musicians who have used 12 string guitars include Jimmy Page, Pete Townshend, and Bruce Springsteen.
In country music, 12 string guitar strings are often used to create a more twangy and honky-tonk sound. The bright and jangly sound of the 12 strings adds a distinctive character to country music, making it more lively and upbeat. Some famous country musicians who have used 12 string guitars include Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, and Merle Haggard.
Overall, the connection between 12 string guitar strings and folk, rock, and country music is a natural one. The unique sound and playing characteristics of these strings complement the acoustic nature of these genres, making them a popular choice for musicians in these genres.
Table: 12 String Guitar Strings in Folk, Rock, and Country Music
| Genre | Characteristics | Famous Musicians |
|---|---|---|
| Folk | Warm and inviting sound, rich harmonics, resonant sound | Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Simon & Garfunkel |
| Rock | Powerful and driving sound, increased string tension and articulation | Jimmy Page, Pete Townshend, Bruce Springsteen |
| Country | Twangy and honky-tonk sound, bright and jangly sound | Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Merle Haggard |
6. History
The history of the 12 string guitar string is a long and winding one, dating back to the 19th century. The first 12 string guitars were developed in Italy in the 1830s, and they quickly gained popularity among folk and classical guitarists. By the early 20th century, 12 string guitars were being used in a wide variety of musical genres, including blues, jazz, and country.
- Origins in Italy
The 12 string guitar was first developed in Italy in the 1830s by a luthier named Gaetano Vinaccia. Vinaccia’s guitars were inspired by the mandolin, which is a 12 string instrument that is also played with a pick. The 12 strings of the guitar gave it a richer and fuller sound than the traditional six-string guitar, and it quickly became popular among folk and classical musicians.
- Popularity in the 20th century
In the early 20th century, the 12 string guitar began to be used in a wider variety of musical genres, including blues, jazz, and country. Blues musicians such as Robert Johnson and Lead Belly used the 12 string guitar to create a unique and haunting sound. Jazz guitarists such as Django Reinhardt and Charlie Christian also used the 12 string guitar, and they helped to popularize the instrument among jazz musicians. Country musicians such as Merle Travis and Chet Atkins also used the 12 string guitar, and they helped to establish the instrument as a staple of country music.
- Continued use in modern music
The 12 string guitar continues to be used in a variety of musical genres today. Folk musicians such as Bob Dylan and Joan Baez have used the 12 string guitar to create some of their most famous songs. Rock musicians such as Jimmy Page and Pete Townshend have also used the 12 string guitar, and they have helped to popularize the instrument among rock musicians. The 12 string guitar is also used in a variety of other musical genres, including pop, blues, and jazz.
The 12 string guitar has a long and rich history, and it has been used by some of the most famous and influential musicians in the world. The unique sound of the 12 string guitar makes it a versatile instrument that can be used in a wide variety of musical genres.
7. Popularity
The 12 string guitar string gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s due to several factors, including the rise of folk and rock music, the influence of famous musicians, and the development of new guitar techniques.
- Folk and rock music
The 1960s and 1970s saw a surge in the popularity of folk and rock music, which often featured the use of 12 string guitars. Folk musicians such as Bob Dylan and Joan Baez used the 12 string guitar to create a rich and resonant sound, while rock musicians such as Jimmy Page and Pete Townshend used the 12 string guitar to create a more powerful and driving sound.
- Famous musicians
Several famous musicians helped to popularize the 12 string guitar in the 1960s and 1970s. These musicians included Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Jimmy Page, and Pete Townshend. These musicians used the 12 string guitar to create some of their most famous songs, which helped to introduce the instrument to a wider audience.
- New guitar techniques
The development of new guitar techniques in the 1960s and 1970s also helped to popularize the 12 string guitar. These techniques included the use of open tunings and hammer-ons/pull-offs, which allowed guitarists to create new and innovative sounds. The 12 string guitar was particularly well-suited for these techniques, as the increased string tension allowed for more precise and articulate playing.
These factors all contributed to the popularity of the 12 string guitar string in the 1960s and 1970s. The 12 string guitar became a staple of folk and rock music, and it continues to be used by musicians in a wide variety of genres today.
8. Variations
12 string guitar strings come in a variety of gauges and materials, which can affect their sound and playing feel. The most common gauges for 12 string guitar strings are .010, .011, and .012. Heavier gauges will produce a louder, fuller sound, while lighter gauges will produce a brighter, more articulate sound. The most common materials for 12 string guitar
strings are steel, nickel-plated steel, and bronze. Steel strings have a bright, twangy sound, while nickel-plated steel strings have a warmer, more mellow sound. Bronze strings have a rich, resonant sound that is often preferred for folk and acoustic music.
The gauge and material of your 12 string guitar strings will depend on your personal preferences and playing style. If you are unsure which gauge or material to choose, it is a good idea to experiment with different sets until you find the ones that you like best.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between different gauges and materials for 12 string guitar strings:
| Gauge | Material | Sound | Playing feel |
|---|---|---|---|
| .010 | Steel | Bright, twangy | Light and easy to play |
| .011 | Nickel-plated steel | Warmer, more mellow | Slightly heavier and stiffer than .010 strings |
| .012 | Bronze | Rich, resonant | Heavier and stiffer than .010 and .011 strings |
Ultimately, the best way to find the right 12 string guitar strings for you is to experiment with different sets and see what you like best. There is no right or wrong answer, so just have fun and explore until you find the strings that make you sound and feel your best.
9. Care
12 string guitar strings require special care due to the increased number of strings. With 12 strings instead of the usual six, there is more tension on the neck and bridge of the guitar, which can lead to problems if the guitar is not properly cared for. Additionally, the increased number of strings can make it more difficult to keep the guitar in tune, especially if the strings are not changed regularly.
There are a few things that you can do to ensure that your 12 string guitar is properly cared for:
- Use a humidifier. The increased number of strings on a 12 string guitar can make it more susceptible to drying out, which can lead to cracking and warping. Using a humidifier in your guitar case can help to prevent this from happening.
- Change your strings regularly. Old strings can lose their tension and become more difficult to keep in tune. Changing your strings regularly will help to keep your guitar sounding its best.
- Have your guitar professionally set up. A professional guitar tech can help to ensure that your guitar is properly set up for 12 string strings. This includes adjusting the neck relief, bridge height, and intonation.
By following these simple tips, you can help to ensure that your 12 string guitar stays in good condition for many years to come.
Table: Care tips for 12 string guitar strings
| Tip | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Use a humidifier | Prevents the guitar from drying out, which can lead to cracking and warping |
| Change your strings regularly | Keeps your guitar sounding its best |
| Have your guitar professionally set up | Ensures that your guitar is properly set up for 12 string strings |
10. Cost
12 string guitar strings are generally more expensive than six-string guitar strings due to the increased cost of materials and manufacturing. The 12 strings of a 12 string guitar require more materials to produce than the six strings of a six-string guitar. Additionally, the 12 strings of a 12 string guitar are often made of higher-quality materials than the six strings of a six-string guitar, which also contributes to the increased cost.
The increased cost of 12 string guitar strings is a significant factor to consider when purchasing a 12 string guitar. However, the unique sound and playing characteristics of 12 string guitar strings make them a worthwhile investment for many guitarists.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between the cost of 12 string guitar strings and six-string guitar strings:
| Type of guitar string | Cost |
|---|---|
| 12 string guitar strings | Generally more expensive |
| Six-string guitar strings | Generally less expensive |
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to purchase 12 string guitar strings is a personal one. However, guitarists who are looking for a unique and distinctive sound should consider investing in a set of 12 string guitar strings.
11. Availability
The wide availability of 12 string guitar strings at music stores and online retailers is a testament to their popularity and demand among guitarists. This availability ensures that guitarists can easily find and purchase the strings they need, regardless of their location or budget.
- Convenience
The widespread availability of 12 string guitar strings makes it convenient for guitarists to purchase the strings they need, whenever and wherever they need them. This convenience is especially beneficial for guitarists who live in remote areas or who have limited access to music stores.
- Variety
The wide availability of 12 string guitar strings also ensures that guitarists have access to a wide variety of brands, gauges, and materials. This variety allows guitarists to choose the strings that best suit their individual playing style and preferences.
- Affordability
The wide availability of 12 string guitar strings helps to keep prices competitive. This affordability makes it possible for guitarists of all income levels to purchase the strings they need.
- Quality
The wide availability of 12 string guitar strings also ensures that guitarists have access to high-quality strings. This quality is important for ensuring that the strings produce a clear and consistent sound.
Overall, the wide availability of 12 string guitar strings at music stores and online retailers is a major benefit for guitarists. This availability ensures that guitarists can easily find and purchase the strings they need, regardless of their location, budget, or playing style.
12. Brands
The wide range of brands available for 12 string guitar strings offers guitarists a diverse selection of options to choose from. Each brand has its own unique sound and playing characteristics, allowing guitarists to find the strings that best suit their individual style and preferences.
- Tonal Quality: Different brands of 12 string guitar strings use different materials and construction techniques, resulting in a wide range of tonal qualities. Some brands produce strings with a bright and twangy sound, while others produce strings with a warmer and mellower sound.
- Playing Feel: The playing feel of 12 string guitar strings can also vary depending on the brand. Some brands produce strings with a light and easy-to-play feel, while others produce strings with a heavier and stiffer feel. The playing feel of the strings can have a significant impact on the overall playing experience.
- Durability: The durability of 12 string guitar strings can also vary depending on the brand. Some brands produce strings that are more durable and less prone to breakage, while others produce strings that are less durable and more likely to break. The durability of the strings can be an important factor to consider, especially for guitarists who play frequently or who are hard on their strings.
- Price: The price of 12 string guitar strings can also vary depending on the brand. Some brands produce strings that are more affordable, while others produce strings that are more expensive. The price of the strings can be a factor to consider when choosing a brand.
Overall, the wide range of brands available for 12 string guitar strings provides guitarists with a diverse selection of options to choose from. Each brand has its own unique sound, playing feel, durability, and price, allowing guitarists to find the strings that best suit their individual style and preferences.
FAQs about 12 String Guitar Strings
12 string guitar strings offer a unique and distinctive sound that is popular in folk, rock, and country music. Here are some frequently asked questions about 12 string guitar strings:
Question 1: What is the difference between 12 string guitar strings and 6 string guitar strings?
12 string guitar strings are made up of 12 individual strings, rather than the usual six. The 12 strings are typically arranged in pairs, with each pair tuned to the same note. This creates a fuller, richer sound than a regular six-string guitar.
Question 2: What are the benefits of using 12 string guitar strings?
12 string guitar strings offer a number of benefits, including a fuller, richer sound, increased sustain, and a more resonant sound. They are also popular for their unique visual appearance.
Question 3: What are the challenges of using 12 string guitar strings?
12 string guitar strings can be more challenging to play than six-string guitar strings due to the increased string tension. They can also be more difficult to keep in tune and may require more frequent maintenance.
Question 4: What are the different types of 12 string guitar strings available?
12 string guitar strings are available in a variety of gauges and materials. The most common gauges are .010, .011, and .012. The most common materials are steel, nickel-plated steel, and bronze.
Question 5: How do I choose the right 12 string guitar strings for my needs?
The best way to choose the right 12 string guitar strings for your needs is to experiment with different sets until you find the ones that you like best. Consider factors such as the gauge, material, and sound of the strings.
Question 6: How do I care for 12 string guitar strings?
12 string guitar strings require special care due to the increased number of strings. Be sure to use a humidifier to prevent the strings from drying out and changing your strings regularly to keep them sounding their best.
These are just a few of the most frequently asked questions about 12 string guitar strings. If you have any other questions, be sure to consult with a qualified guitar technician.
12 string guitar strings offer a unique and distinctive sound that can add a new dimension to your playing. If you are looking for a way to add fullness, richness, and resonance to your sound, then 12 string guitar strings may be the right choice for you.
Tips for Using 12 String Guitar Strings
12 string guitar strings can add a unique and distinctive sound to your playing. However, they can also be more challenging to play and maintain than six-string guitar strings. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your 12 string guitar strings:
Tip 1: Use a lighter touch. The increased string tension on a 12 string guitar can make it easy to overplay. Try to use a lighter touch when strumming and picking, and be careful not to press down too hard on the strings when fretting.
Tip 2: Tune your guitar regularly. The increased string tension on a 12 string guitar can also make it more difficult to keep the guitar in tune. Be sure to tune your guitar regularly, especially before playing live or recording.
Tip 3: Change your strings regularly. 12 string guitar strings are more likely to break than six-string guitar strings. Be sure to change your strings regularly to avoid any unexpected breakages.
Tip 4: Use a humidifier. The increased string tension on a 12 string guitar can also make the strings more susceptible to drying out. Using a humidifier in your guitar case can help to prevent the strings from drying out and breaking.
Tip 5: Have your guitar professionally set up. A professional guitar tech can help to ensure that your guitar is properly set up for 12 string strings. This includes adjusting the neck relief, bridge height, and intonation.
Tip 6: Experiment with different string gauges. The gauge of your strings can affect the sound and playing feel of your guitar. Experiment with different string gauges to find the ones that you like best.
Tip 7: Don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you are having trouble with your 12 string guitar strings, don’t be afraid to ask for help from a qualified guitar technician.
By following these tips, you can help to ensure that your 12 string guitar strings last longer and sound their best.
Summary of key takeaways:
- Use a lighter touch when playing 12 string guitar strings.
- Tune your guitar regularly.
- Change your strings regularly.
- Use a humidifier.
- Have your guitar professionally set up.
- Experiment with different string gauges.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
By following these tips, you can get the most out of your 12 string guitar strings and enjoy their unique and distinctive sound for years to come.
Conclusion
12 string guitar strings offer a unique and distinctive sound that can add a new dimension to your playing. They are popular in a variety of genres, including folk, rock, and country music. However, 12 string guitar strings can also be more challenging to play and maintain than six-string guitar strings.
If you are considering using 12 string guitar strings, be sure to do your research and choose the right strings for your needs. With proper care and maintenance, 12 string guitar strings can last for many years and provide you with a lifetime of enjoyment.
